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Chapter 6 Conic Sections
Nonlinear Systems of Equations
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Nonlinear Systems of Equations
The graphs of the equations in a nonlinear system of equations can have no point of intersection or one or more points of intersection. The coordinates of each point of intersection represent a solution of the system of equations. When no point of intersection exists, the system of equations has no real-number solution. We can solve nonlinear systems of equations by using the substitution or elimination method.
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Example Solve the following system of equations:
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Example continued We use the substitution method. First, we solve equation (2) for y.
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Example continued Next, we substitute y = 2x 3 in equation (1) and solve for x:
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Example continued Now, we substitute these numbers for x in equation (2) and solve for y. x = x = 12 / 5
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Example continued Check: (0, 3) Check: Visualizing the Solution
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Example Solve the following system of equations: xy = 4 3x + 2y = 10
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Example continued Solve xy = 4 for y. Substitute into 3x + 2y = 10.
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Use the quadratic formula to solve:
Example continued Use the quadratic formula to solve:
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Visualizing the Solution
Example continued Substitute values of x to find y. 3x + 2y = 10 x = 4/ x = 2 The solutions are Visualizing the Solution
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Example Solve the system of equations:
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Example continued Solve by elimination.
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Example continued Substituting x = 1 in equation (2) gives us: x = x = -1 The possible solutions are
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Example continued All four pairs check, so they are the solutions.
Visualizing the Solution
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