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Accuracy & precision Myers & Bryan -- RChem
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Accuracy -- definition
Accuracy refers to the closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured.
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What is considered accurate?
A teacher carefully measures the volume of alcohol in a 100 mL graduated cylinder with markings of 0.1 mL. The teacher’s reading (which, of course, is correct) is mL. Several students then read the graduated cylinder. These are their measurements: Jake: mL Lexie: mL Tyler: mL Isabelle: mL Connor: mL Whose measurements can be considered to be accurate? Why?
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What is considered accurate?
Metric ruler – 31 cm with 1mm (0.1cm) graduations. To which place should the length be estimated? ____________ This estimated digit is considered to be uncertain. How close to the accepted value do you think the measurement should be in order to be considered accurate? ______________ Why? Accepted measurement: cm Which students are accurate? Student measurements: Erin: cm Emily: cm Ryan: cm Manny: cm Tr’evon: cm
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Precision -- definition
Precision refers to the closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity measured in the same way. (In other words, how close are a set of measurements to each other.)
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Which data set is considered precise?
TEAM BLUE TEAM ORANGE 42.68 g 42.56 g 43.68 g 42.58 g 42.86 g 42.57 g 39.88 g
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When can measurements be both accurate and precise?
The measurements must be close to each other as well as the accepted value. Next page:
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Got to #11G
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