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April 20, 2012 Conic Sections - Circles
Warm-up: In partners, do parabola construction. I will go around and check your homework. Quiz Mon/Tues! HW 8.3 Pg. 429 #8, 9, 16-20
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Correct HW 8.2 Pg. 423 #5, 6, 22, 23, 25
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Standard form of a circle is:
Lesson 8.3 Circles Standard form of a circle is: (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2 Center: (h, k) Radius: r Example 1: Identify the center and radius of the circle: (x – 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 25 Center (3, -4) and radius = 5
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Now sketch the circle: (x – 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 25
10 -5 -10 5 Center: (3, -4) Radius: 5 You try: Identify the center, radius and sketch the circle: (x + 2)2 + y2 = 36
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Standard form of a circle is: (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2 Center: (h, k) Radius: r
Example 2: A certain wireless transmitter has a range of 30 miles in any direction. If a Wi-Fi phone is 4 miles south and 3 miles west of headquarters, write an equation to represent the area within which the phone can operate via the Wi-Fi system. Identify the center: Identify the radius:
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Practice Write an equation for the circle that has a center at (4, 0) and radius of 4 and sketch. The radar for a county airport control tower is located at (5, 10) on a map. It can detect a plane up to 20 miles away. Write an equation for the outer limits of the detection area.
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What if it is not given in Standard Form??? (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
Example 3: x2 + y2 – 4x + 8y – 5 = 0 1. Rewrite so that x and y terms are grouped together. 4 16 +4 +16 2. Then put the constant on other side of the equation Center: (2, -4) Radius: r = 5 3. Use completing the square. 4. Make sure to add the number to the other side of the equation too!
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Aliens or great mathematicians?
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Review for Monday’s Quiz
Find the center and the radius of x2 + (y – 3)2 = 100, sketch. Rewrite the equation in standard form, then identify all parts of the parabola y = x2 – 8 – 11 3. Distance and Midpoint Formulas
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