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THE AGE OF SCIENCE AND REASON

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Presentation on theme: "THE AGE OF SCIENCE AND REASON"— Presentation transcript:

1 THE AGE OF SCIENCE AND REASON

2 THIS IS PROVABLE USING MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE

3 PHYSICAL LAW

4 A PERIOD OF NEW TECHNOLOGY AND NEW APPROACHES TO SEEKING KNOWLEDGE

5 SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

6 ENGLISH PHILOSOPHER AND SCIENTIST WHO HELPED TO DEVELOP THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD

7 FRANCIS BACON

8 THIS STATES THAT THE EARTH IS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE
THIS STATES THAT THE EARTH IS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE. THIS THEORY WAS ADOPTED BY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

9 GEOCENTRIC THEORY

10 USING OBSERVATION, LOGIC, AND REASON TO DEVELOP THEORIES OR FIND ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS

11 SCIENTIFIC METHOD

12 THIS STATES THAT THE SUN IS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE

13 HELIOCENTRIC THEORY

14 HE IS KNOWN AS THE “FATHER OF MODERN CHEMISTRY”

15 ANTOINE LAVOISIER

16 A GERMAN ASTRONOMER HE DEVELOPED THE LAWS OF PLANATARY MOTION (EARTH IS STILL)

17 JOHANN KEPLER

18 HE INVENTED THE BAROMETER WHICH MEASURES ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

19 TORRICELLI

20 HE DISCOVERED “THE EXISTENCE OF OXYGEN” HE INVENTED CARBONATED DRINKS

21 JOSEPH PRIESTLY

22 HE IMPROVED THE TELESCOPE HE TRIED TO PROVE THE HELIOCENTRIC THEORY

23 GALILEO GALILEI

24 HE ESTABLISHED CHEMISTRY AS A SCIENCE HE DIFFERENTIATED BETWEEN COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES HE WAS THE FIRST TO DEFINE “ELEMENTS”

25 ROBERT BOYLE

26 HE DISCOVERED THE THEORY OF GRAVITY

27 ISSAC NEWTON

28 THE FOUR MEDIEVAL ELEMENTS ARE:

29 EARTH WATER AIR FIRE

30 HE STATED THE EVERYTHING CAN BE EXPLAINED BY USING A MATHEMATICAL FORMULA HE WROTE “TRUTH THROUGH REASON” HE DEVELOPED ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

31 RENE DESCARTES

32 THE CHEMISTRY OF THE MIDDLE AGES RELATED TO SUPERSTITIONS AND MAGIC

33 ALCHEMY

34 HE WROTE THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE USING MANY OF JOHN LOCKE’S IDEAS

35 THOMAS JEFFERSON

36 HE WAS AN INVENTOR HE EXPERIMENTED WITH ELECTRICITY HE PROVED THAT LIGHTNING WITH ELECTRICITY COULD BE CONDUCTED

37 BEN FRANKLIN

38 WHEN PEOPLE MAKE AN AGREEMENT WITH THE GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT DERIVES ITS POWER FROM THE PEOPLE

39 SOCIAL CONTRACT

40 HE DISSECTED THE HUMAN BODY AND HIS DEPICTIONS WERE VERY ACCURATE

41 VESALIUS

42 THE THREE NATURAL RIGHTS ARE:

43 LIFE LIBERTY PROPERTY

44 HE PROVED THAT THE HEART SERVES AS A PUMP AND THAT BLOOD CIRCULATES THROUGHOUT THE BODY

45 HARVEY

46 THIS STATES THAT PEOPLE IN A STATE OF NATURE ARE MORAL AND REASONABLE THIS WAS CREATED BEFORE MAN CREATED GOVERNMENT

47 NATURAL RIGHTS

48 HE DISCOVERED THE “CELL”

49 HOOKE

50 HE IMPROVED THE MICROSCOPE AND DISCOVERED THE PRESENCE OF BACTERIA

51 VAN LEEUWENHOEK

52 HE WROTE “”TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT” HE STATED THAT GOVERNMENT IS CREATED TO PROTECT THE NATURAL RIGHTS OF PEOPLE

53 JOHN LOCKE

54 A PERIOD OF SCIENTIFIC, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL THOUGHT BASED ON REASON AND LOGIC EMPHASIZED THE CONCEPT OF NATURAL LAW

55 AGE OF REASON

56 THE UNIVERSAL MORAL LAW THAT COULD BE UNDERSTOOD BY APPLYING REASON

57 NATURAL LAW

58 HE WROTE “LEVIATHAN” HE BELIEVED THAT ABSOLUTE MONARCHY WAS THE BEST FORM OF GOVERNMENT AND WITHOUT ABSOLUTISM CHAOS WOULD OCCUR

59 THOMAS HOBBES

60 THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM THAT PROVIDES FOR: FREE ENTERPRISE PRIVATE OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY INDIVIDUAL PROFIT

61 CAPITALISM

62 HE WROTE “THE WEALTH OF NATIONS” HE BELIEVED IN THE NATURAL LAWS OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND HE DEVELOPED CAPITALISM

63 ADAM SMITH

64 OPPOSITION TO VIOLENCE OR WAR AS A METHOD OF SATISFYING DISPUTES

65 PACIFISM

66 HE WROTE A “SOCIAL CONTRACT” IT IS THE BASIS OF A JUST SOCIETY LIBERTY EQUALITY FRATERNITY

67 ROUSSEAU

68 DENOUNCED ORGANIZED RELIGION GOD DOES NOT ACTIVELY CONTROL THE UNIVERSE

69 DEISM

70 HE CHALLENGED THE IDEA THAT EVERYTHING HAPPENS FOR THE BEST HE CRITICIZED THE LACK OF INDIVIUAL RIGHTS

71 VOTAIRE

72 THE THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT ARE:

73

74 THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH DOES WHAT?

75 MAKE THE LAWS

76 THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH DOES WHAT?

77 ENFORCE THE LAWS

78 THE JUDICIAL BRANCH DOES WHAT?

79 INTERPRET THE LAWS

80 HE WROTE “SPIRIT OF THE LAW” HE DEVELOPED POLITICAL SCIENCE HE STUDIED EXISTING GOVERNMENTS HE BELIEVED IN SEPARATION OF POWERS

81 MONTESQUIEU

82 THE EFFORT TAKEN TO USE NATURAL LAW AND REASON IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND AND IMPROVE SOCIETY

83 ENLIGHTENMENT

84 HE COMPILED THE FIRST ENCYCLOPEDIA

85 DENIS DIDEROT

86 GREAT THINKERS (FRENCH PRONUNCIATION)

87 PHILOSOPHES

88 THE ARTISTIC MOVEMENT CELEBRATING HUMAN EMOTIONS THAT HAD ALWAYS BEEN IGNORED

89 ROMANTICISM

90 THE PHILOSOPHY THAT DEALS WITH UNIVERSAL SPIRITUAL AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS

91 METAPHYSICS

92 HE WROTE 600 COMPOSITIONS HE WROTE OPERAS

93 MOZART

94 HE DEVELOPED THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT STRESSING THE VALUE OF THE PERSONAL RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE (METHODISM)

95 JOHN WESLEY

96 HE WROTE SYMPHONY MUSIC

97 HAYDN

98 THIS WAS RELATED TO THE ANCIENT CULTURALS OF ROME AND GREECE IT WAS A CLASSIC STYLE

99 CLASSICISM

100 HE WROTE THE “MESSIAH”

101 HANDEL

102 HE WROTE ORGAN MUSIC AND RELIGIOUS COMPOSITIONS

103 BACH

104 WRITING THAT USES IRONY OR SARCASM

105 SATIRE

106 HE WROTE “GULIVER’S TRAVELS”

107 JONATHAN SWIFT

108 HE WROTE “ROBINSON CRUSOE”

109 DANIEL DEFOE


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