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THE AGE OF SCIENCE AND REASON
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THIS IS PROVABLE USING MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE
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PHYSICAL LAW
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A PERIOD OF NEW TECHNOLOGY AND NEW APPROACHES TO SEEKING KNOWLEDGE
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SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
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ENGLISH PHILOSOPHER AND SCIENTIST WHO HELPED TO DEVELOP THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
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FRANCIS BACON
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THIS STATES THAT THE EARTH IS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE
THIS STATES THAT THE EARTH IS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE. THIS THEORY WAS ADOPTED BY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
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GEOCENTRIC THEORY
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USING OBSERVATION, LOGIC, AND REASON TO DEVELOP THEORIES OR FIND ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
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SCIENTIFIC METHOD
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THIS STATES THAT THE SUN IS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE
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HELIOCENTRIC THEORY
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HE IS KNOWN AS THE “FATHER OF MODERN CHEMISTRY”
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ANTOINE LAVOISIER
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A GERMAN ASTRONOMER HE DEVELOPED THE LAWS OF PLANATARY MOTION (EARTH IS STILL)
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JOHANN KEPLER
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HE INVENTED THE BAROMETER WHICH MEASURES ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
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TORRICELLI
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HE DISCOVERED “THE EXISTENCE OF OXYGEN” HE INVENTED CARBONATED DRINKS
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JOSEPH PRIESTLY
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HE IMPROVED THE TELESCOPE HE TRIED TO PROVE THE HELIOCENTRIC THEORY
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GALILEO GALILEI
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HE ESTABLISHED CHEMISTRY AS A SCIENCE HE DIFFERENTIATED BETWEEN COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES HE WAS THE FIRST TO DEFINE “ELEMENTS”
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ROBERT BOYLE
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HE DISCOVERED THE THEORY OF GRAVITY
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ISSAC NEWTON
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THE FOUR MEDIEVAL ELEMENTS ARE:
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EARTH WATER AIR FIRE
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HE STATED THE EVERYTHING CAN BE EXPLAINED BY USING A MATHEMATICAL FORMULA HE WROTE “TRUTH THROUGH REASON” HE DEVELOPED ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
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RENE DESCARTES
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THE CHEMISTRY OF THE MIDDLE AGES RELATED TO SUPERSTITIONS AND MAGIC
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ALCHEMY
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HE WROTE THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE USING MANY OF JOHN LOCKE’S IDEAS
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THOMAS JEFFERSON
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HE WAS AN INVENTOR HE EXPERIMENTED WITH ELECTRICITY HE PROVED THAT LIGHTNING WITH ELECTRICITY COULD BE CONDUCTED
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BEN FRANKLIN
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WHEN PEOPLE MAKE AN AGREEMENT WITH THE GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT DERIVES ITS POWER FROM THE PEOPLE
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SOCIAL CONTRACT
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HE DISSECTED THE HUMAN BODY AND HIS DEPICTIONS WERE VERY ACCURATE
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VESALIUS
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THE THREE NATURAL RIGHTS ARE:
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LIFE LIBERTY PROPERTY
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HE PROVED THAT THE HEART SERVES AS A PUMP AND THAT BLOOD CIRCULATES THROUGHOUT THE BODY
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HARVEY
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THIS STATES THAT PEOPLE IN A STATE OF NATURE ARE MORAL AND REASONABLE THIS WAS CREATED BEFORE MAN CREATED GOVERNMENT
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NATURAL RIGHTS
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HE DISCOVERED THE “CELL”
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HOOKE
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HE IMPROVED THE MICROSCOPE AND DISCOVERED THE PRESENCE OF BACTERIA
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VAN LEEUWENHOEK
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HE WROTE “”TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT” HE STATED THAT GOVERNMENT IS CREATED TO PROTECT THE NATURAL RIGHTS OF PEOPLE
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JOHN LOCKE
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A PERIOD OF SCIENTIFIC, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL THOUGHT BASED ON REASON AND LOGIC EMPHASIZED THE CONCEPT OF NATURAL LAW
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AGE OF REASON
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THE UNIVERSAL MORAL LAW THAT COULD BE UNDERSTOOD BY APPLYING REASON
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NATURAL LAW
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HE WROTE “LEVIATHAN” HE BELIEVED THAT ABSOLUTE MONARCHY WAS THE BEST FORM OF GOVERNMENT AND WITHOUT ABSOLUTISM CHAOS WOULD OCCUR
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THOMAS HOBBES
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THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM THAT PROVIDES FOR: FREE ENTERPRISE PRIVATE OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY INDIVIDUAL PROFIT
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CAPITALISM
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HE WROTE “THE WEALTH OF NATIONS” HE BELIEVED IN THE NATURAL LAWS OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND HE DEVELOPED CAPITALISM
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ADAM SMITH
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OPPOSITION TO VIOLENCE OR WAR AS A METHOD OF SATISFYING DISPUTES
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PACIFISM
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HE WROTE A “SOCIAL CONTRACT” IT IS THE BASIS OF A JUST SOCIETY LIBERTY EQUALITY FRATERNITY
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ROUSSEAU
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DENOUNCED ORGANIZED RELIGION GOD DOES NOT ACTIVELY CONTROL THE UNIVERSE
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DEISM
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HE CHALLENGED THE IDEA THAT EVERYTHING HAPPENS FOR THE BEST HE CRITICIZED THE LACK OF INDIVIUAL RIGHTS
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VOTAIRE
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THE THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT ARE:
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THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH DOES WHAT?
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MAKE THE LAWS
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THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH DOES WHAT?
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ENFORCE THE LAWS
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THE JUDICIAL BRANCH DOES WHAT?
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INTERPRET THE LAWS
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HE WROTE “SPIRIT OF THE LAW” HE DEVELOPED POLITICAL SCIENCE HE STUDIED EXISTING GOVERNMENTS HE BELIEVED IN SEPARATION OF POWERS
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MONTESQUIEU
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THE EFFORT TAKEN TO USE NATURAL LAW AND REASON IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND AND IMPROVE SOCIETY
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ENLIGHTENMENT
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HE COMPILED THE FIRST ENCYCLOPEDIA
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DENIS DIDEROT
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GREAT THINKERS (FRENCH PRONUNCIATION)
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PHILOSOPHES
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THE ARTISTIC MOVEMENT CELEBRATING HUMAN EMOTIONS THAT HAD ALWAYS BEEN IGNORED
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ROMANTICISM
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THE PHILOSOPHY THAT DEALS WITH UNIVERSAL SPIRITUAL AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS
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METAPHYSICS
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HE WROTE 600 COMPOSITIONS HE WROTE OPERAS
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MOZART
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HE DEVELOPED THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT STRESSING THE VALUE OF THE PERSONAL RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE (METHODISM)
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JOHN WESLEY
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HE WROTE SYMPHONY MUSIC
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HAYDN
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THIS WAS RELATED TO THE ANCIENT CULTURALS OF ROME AND GREECE IT WAS A CLASSIC STYLE
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CLASSICISM
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HE WROTE THE “MESSIAH”
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HANDEL
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HE WROTE ORGAN MUSIC AND RELIGIOUS COMPOSITIONS
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BACH
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WRITING THAT USES IRONY OR SARCASM
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SATIRE
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HE WROTE “GULIVER’S TRAVELS”
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JONATHAN SWIFT
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HE WROTE “ROBINSON CRUSOE”
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DANIEL DEFOE
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