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Warm Up for 10/4: In a sentence or two, explain why the oil can’t “mix” with the water molecules.

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Presentation on theme: "Warm Up for 10/4: In a sentence or two, explain why the oil can’t “mix” with the water molecules."— Presentation transcript:

1 Warm Up for 10/4: In a sentence or two, explain why the oil can’t “mix” with the water molecules.

2 Cell Membrane make-up The cell membrane is a double-layered sheet called a lipid bilayer. This layer forms a strong barrier between the cell and its surroundings. Said to be semipermeable or selectively permeable

3 3 Main Functions of Cell Membrane
Boundary – Separates the cells from each other and their environment

4 3 Main Functions of Cell Membrane
Regulator – Allowing the transport of some substances into and out of the cell, but not others Semi- or Selectively Permeable

5 3 Main Functions of Cell Membrane
Signaling – allows cells to signal other cells. Cells have proteins called receptors that bind to signaling molecules and initiate a physiological response. Example: Hormones Different receptors are specific for different molecules. Receptors can also respond directly to light or pressure.

6 Parts of the Cell Membrane
Phospholipid Head – Creates the outside of the membrane Polar Hydrophilic – Water Loving

7 Parts of the Cell Membrane
Phospholipid Tail – Creates the inside of the membrane, causes membrane to stay together Nonpolar Hydrophobic – Water Fearing

8 Parts of the Cell Membrane
Integral Proteins – Completely inside the lipid bilayer Control entry and removal of specific substances Channel and carrier proteins

9 Parts of the Cell Membrane
Peripheral Proteins – Bound to the exterior side of the membrane Has various functions

10 Parts of the Cell Membrane
Cholesterol – Help keep the fluidity of the membrane Fluid Mosaic Model

11 Parts of the Cell Membrane
Carbohydrate Chains – Serve as the “fingerprints” of the cell Glycoproteins and Glycolipids allow the cells to recognize each other

12 4 Main Functions of Cell Membrane
Recognition – help cells identify self from non-self *Glycoproteins and Glycolipids allow the cells to recognize each other*

13 Picture of Cell membrane


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