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Presentation to the Portfolio Committee on Basic Education
STRATEGIC PLAN & 2011 MTEF BUDGET REVIEW VOTE 15: BASIC EDUCATION Presentation to the Portfolio Committee on Basic Education 29 and 30 March 2011
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Presentation Outline PART A High level overview of the Department’s
2011 – 2014 Strategic Plan PART B Detailed presentation on Strategic Objectives PART C 2011 MTEF Budget Review
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High level overview of the Department’s 2011 – 2014 Strategic Plan
Part A: High level overview of the Department’s 2011 – 2014 Strategic Plan
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Basic Education’s Goal & Vision
The over-arching goal of the Department is to improve the quality of learning and learner achievement. MINISTRY’S VISION That all learners in South African schools have access to quality teaching and learning
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Education – the Apex priority
Outcome 1: Improved quality of basic education is central to the Strategic Plan. The Strategic Plan is informed by: Government’s Programme of Action The Delivery Agreement Action Plan 2014: Towards the Realisation of Schooling 2025 Key challenges identified by Government’s review of the state of education: Quality learner outcomes are not optimal across all grades The quality and quantity of learner and teacher support materials are not adequate to support quality learning The quality of school-based tests and examinations is not of the required standard and is not being moderated or benchmarked The quality of support from districts and specifically school support personnel has not been constructive nor responsive to the needs of the schools’ management
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Education – the Apex priority
The Strategic Plan reflects the commitment of the Department to undertake activities effectively and on time to produce the agreed-upon outputs that will in turn contribute to achieving Outcome 1, ‘improved quality of basic education’ To ensure effective teaching and learning, the focus of all strategies will be geared towards: Learners (and the quality of learning attained for effective and lifelong growth, development and well-being) Teachers (accountability, incentives, support and resources) Schools (fully functional for effective teaching and learning) Provinces (including district management)
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Education – the Apex priority: what we will do
In response to the President’s call in the 2011 State of the Nation Address emphasising the need for more focus on the Triple T– Teachers, Text and Time, the Department of Basic Education has identified the following key interventions: Focus on literacy and numeracy and increasing access to, and performance in, mathematics and science. This entails increasing access to quality materials and providing competent and professional teachers. Use standardised assessments and systemic evaluations to measure whether learners are achieving the curriculum outcomes and to identify the key areas in the curriculum that require improvement.
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Education – the Apex priority: what we will do
Ensure that access to Grade R is universalised and that Grade R provides quality programmes to compensate for socio-economic deprivation and low family literacy. Turn around dysfunctional and poorly performing schools by improving systems of accountability and service delivery at district, provincial and national level. Accelerated Schools Infrastructure Delivery Initiative (ASIDI) to ensure the provision of sound infrastructure. The main goal is to eradicate mud and unsafe structures and to provide improved resources, such as laboratories, libraries and administration blocks to existing schools.
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How we will work differently
The cornerstones of our strategy shall be: To involve all key stakeholders, including the citizens, in making education a societal matter (QLTC, Stakeholders participation) To ensure more synergy between the national and provincial spheres of government; and To safeguard the well-being of learners and educators.
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Detailed presentation on Strategic Objectives
Part B: Detailed presentation on Strategic Objectives
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Strategic Outcome Oriented Outputs
Basic Education Sector Framework of outcomes, outputs and sub-outputs Outcome 1: Improved quality of basic education Output Sub-outputs Output 1: Improve the quality of teaching and learning Improve teacher capacity and practices Increase access to high-quality learning materials Output 2: Undertake regular assessment to track progress Establish a world-class system of standardised national assessments Extract key lessons from ongoing participation in international assessments Output 3: Improve early childhood development Universalise access to Grade R Improve the quality of early childhood development Output 4: Ensure a credible outcomes-focused planning and accountability system Strengthen school management and promote functional schools Strengthen the capacity of district offices
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Five strategic goals The outputs and sub-outputs of the Delivery Agreement have been aligned to the budget programmes (including key departmental improvement strategies). The five strategic goals: Improve the quality of Teaching and Learning, Curriculum Policy, Support and Monitoring Undertake regular assessment to track progress Improve early childhood development Ensure a credible, outcomes-focused planning and accountability system Improvements in the capacity of the Department of Basic Education
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Programmes in the ENE Administration
Curriculum Policy, Support and Monitoring Teachers, Education Human Resources Development and Institutional Development Planning, Information and Assessment Educational Enrichment Services
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Programme 1: Administration
To improve the capacity of the Department of Basic Education To ensure that the basic education sector and the country benefit from bilateral and multi-lateral co-operation agreements. Enter into co-operation agreements that are targeted to support education development in South Africa and share experience with other developing countries To improve inter-governmental coordination of policy and education delivery especially with provincial education departments
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Programme 2: Curriculum Policy, Support and Monitoring
To incentivise teacher adoption of e-Education by means of a substantial increase in the availability of learning and teaching resources, including through the internet To bring about stability and coherence with respect to the national school curriculum To pay special attention to improvements in mathematics, physical science and technical subjects at the FET band in schools through national programmes such as Dinaledi and the Technical Secondary Schools Recapitalisation Grant To promote adequate access to quality learning materials by means of better national specifications on what every learner requires and a more proactive approach towards the cost-effective development, reproduction and distribution of materials such as workbooks and textbooks To establish national norms for school libraries To create a sound basis for quality pre-Grade 1 education through the promotion of quality learning and teaching materials at this level To finalise and promote national screening guidelines that provide for an equitable system of access to special needs support amongst learners
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Programme 3: Teachers, Education Human Resources and Institutional Development
To ensure the new teacher development plan is translated into a wide range of teacher training materials, collaborative professional development activities within the schooling system and agreements with the relevant service providers To establish the National Institute for Curriculum and Professional Development (NICPD) in order to promote best practices in classroom teaching and teacher development To establish an ongoing national campaign for choosing teaching as a career, based on research into who becomes a good teacher and focusing on giving the necessary information and bursaries to interested youths To bring about a set of planning, management and accountability tools at the school level that cater for South African needs and make quality education more realisable To develop training strategies and materials aimed at parents that can bring parents more integrally into the new accountability mechanisms being established for schools To establish better and evidence-based practices and procedures for the country’s 82 education district offices, including models for school interventions designed to tackle specific school shortcomings
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Programme 4: Planning, Information and Assessment
To establish a quality system of standardised and benchmarked learner assessments To ensure that all children complete a quality readiness programme in Grade R before they enter formal education in Grade 1 To put into place support systems for provinces and schools to improve the physical environs of the school and create enabling conditions for successful teaching and learning To ensure that districts can use quality information and data about the level and quality of learning in schools to plan and implement school-based improvement programmes
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Programme 5: Educational Enrichment Services
To enhance the current basket of education support services to learners from poor communities To ensure the involvement of stakeholders in exercising involvement in schools in a manner that adds value to the attainment of the core outcomes
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Part C 2011 MTEF BUDGET REVIEW
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Focus over the medium term for the Department and distribution of the budget
The integrated quality management system: Contributes towards the improvement of the quality of teaching and learning, by assessing educators on an annual basis and identifying areas in need of development. Appropriate allocation of educator posts to schools: The educator post provisioning model, which is used to allocate a specific number of teachers to a school, has been revised and is currently being tested to assess its impact on the quality of teaching and learning in schools before implementation in 2013. System for tracking patterns of learner enrolment, completion and dropping out: The learner unit record information and tracking system will track changes in the patterns of enrolment, completion, retention and dropouts among learners, thus contributing to a credible outcomes focused planning and accountability system.
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Focus over the medium term for the Department and distribution of the budget (cont.)
Infrastructure: Despite substantial investments in school infrastructure over the years, there are still schools that are housed in unsafe and inappropriate structures and that do not have basic facilities like water and sanitation. The eradication of these structures and the provision of basic facilities to all schools is a priority over the medium term. Annual national assessments: Annual national assessments that focus on literacy/language and numeracy/mathematics in grades 3, 6 and 9 will be conducted each year from 2010, to provide regular, valid and credible data on levels and quality of measurable educational outcomes achieved nationally. The national curriculum statement: The national curriculum statement for grades R to 12 is integral to the achievement of the goals of the 2014 action plan in terms of improving the quality of teaching and thus learner performance.
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Focus over the medium term for the Department and distribution of the budget (cont.)
Enrichment programmes: A number of guidelines and programmes are in place to assist schools in addressing discrimination and promoting social cohesion, such as the integration and anti-discrimination strategy and the Bill of Responsibilities, which, though not a legal document, is taught to learners as part of the life skills curriculum. Expenditure increased from R4.8 billion in 2007/08 to R10.9 billion in 2010/11 and is expected to continue growing over the medium term to reach R20.4 billion in 2013/14.
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Additional allocations over the MTEF period
The budget provides additional allocations over the MTEF period of R6.3 billion in 2011/12, R8.5 billion in 2012/13 and R11.9 billion for the following priority areas: Funza Lushaka teacher bursaries National curriculum statement review including printing and distributing documents Attaining full functionality in the newly established Department Improving conditions of service National curriculum statement examinations and assessment function Curriculum and professional development unit Expanded public works programme: social sector incentive grant: Kha Ri Gude School infrastructure backlogs indirect grant Education infrastructure conditional grant
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2011 ENE ALLOCATIONS FROM TREASURY
2011 MTEF Allocations 2011 ENE ALLOCATIONS FROM TREASURY 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 R'000 Baseline allocation Additions to baseline: Funza Lushaka Bursaries - Curriculum Review 80 000 Attaining full functionality in newly established department 20 000 26 000 29 000 Improved conditions of service 9 200 9 500 9 800 National Curriculum Statement: examinations and assessment 14 197 18 857 19 854 Curriculum and Professional Development Unit 3 000 5 000 6 000 School Infrastructure Backlogs Indirect Grant Expanded Public Works Programme: Kha Ri Gude 43 981 53 013 62 787 Educational Infrastructure Conditional Grant Less: (50 356) (51 921) (54 340) Baseline efficiency savings (9 197) (7 857) (7 854) Further savings effected by Cabinet (39 144) (41 948) (44 254) Function shift to Department of Higher Education and Training: Commonwealth of Learning transfer (2 015) (2 116) (2 232) 2011 ENE ALLOCATIONS
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Allocation per Programme for 2011/12 compared to 2010/11
PROGRAMMES 2010/11 2011/12 Percentage R’000 increase/ decrease Administration 23.5% Curriculum Policy, Support and Monitoring (1) 35.3% Teachers, Education Human Resources and Institutional Development 3.3% Planning, Information and Assessment (2) % Educational Enrichment Services (3) 23.7% Total Introduction of EPWP: Kha Ri Gude (R million), Curriculum Review project (R80 million), Dinaledi Schools Conditional Grant (R70 million) as well as increase for Workbooks project (R million) and Technical Schools Recapitalisation Conditional Grant (R120 million) Allocation for School Infrastructure Backlogs Indirect Grant (R700 million) and the allocation for the Education Infrastructure Conditional Grant (R million) Increase of the National School Nutrition Programme Conditional Grant mainly to implement feeding in Quintile 3 Secondary Schools (R million)
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Allocation per Programme over the 2011 MTEF
2011/12 R’000 2012/13 2013/14 Administration Curriculum Policy, Support and Monitoring Teachers, Education Human Resources and Institutional Development Planning, Information and Assessment Educational Enrichment Services TOTAL
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Allocation per Economic Classification for 2011/12 compared to 2010/11
Percentage R’000 increase/ decrease Compensation of employees (1) 27.5% Goods and Services: 19.0% Computer Services 42 565 52 811 24.1% Outsourced Services 33 738 57 511 70.5% Stationery and printing 80 020 37.6% Property payments 2.7% Operating expenditure 19.9% Travel and subsistence 46 475 56 439 21.4% Other (2) 60 646 47 969 (20.9%) Transfers and Subsidies (3) 151.4% Payments for Capital Assets (4) 4 050 % Total Increase due to attaining full functionality in the newly established department Efficiency savings over the MTEF Introduction of the Education Infrastructure Conditional Grant and increase in the National Schools Nutrition Programme Conditional Grant Introduction of the School Infrastructure Backlogs Indirect Grant of R700 million
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Allocation per Economic Classification over the 2011 MTEF
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 R’000 Compensation of employees Goods and Services Transfers and Subsidies Payments for Capital Assets Total
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Allocation Summary for 2011/12 compared to 2010/11
SERVICE 2010/11 2011/12 Percentage R’000 increase/ decrease Compensation of Employees 22.8% Examiners and Moderators 13 830 16 660 20.5% Transfers to Public Entities 6.0% Other Transfers (1) 12 348 11 066 (10.4%) Conditional Grants (2) 168.3% Earmarked Funds 10.1% Departmental Operations (3) 65 119 % Projects 47 958 50 476 5.3% Total Decrease as a result of the shift of the Commonwealth of Learning transfer to the Department of Higher Education and Training Introduction of the Education Infrastructure Conditional Grant and increase in the National Schools Nutrition Programme Conditional Grant Includes allocation of R700 million in respect of the schools infrastructure backlog indirect grant as well as R million for office accommodation including the monthly unitary fee payment
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Allocation Summary over the 2011 MTEF
SERVICE 2011/12 R’000 2012/13 2013/14 Compensation of Employees Examiners and Moderators 16 660 17 490 18 440 Transfers to Public Entities Other Transfers 11 066 11 614 12 250 Conditional Grants Earmarked Funds Departmental Operations Projects 50 476 54 731 57 506 Total
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Detail of earmarked allocations/transfers (R’000) over the 2011 MTEF
2011/12 R’000 2012/13 2013/14 Earmarked Funds Kha Ri Gude Literacy Project EPWP: Kha Ri Gude 43 981 53 013 62 787 Workbooks Curriculum Review 80 000 - IQMS 35 259 37 022 39 057 Systemic Evaluation 20 657 21 690 22 883 National Education Evaluation and Development Unit 11 947 12 544 13 234 National School Nutrition Programme: National 14 467 15 190 16 026 TOTAL: EARMARKED FUNDS Conditional Grants Technical Secondary Schools Recapitalisation Conditional Grant Dinaledi Schools Conditional Grant 70 000 Education Infrastructure Conditional Grant HIV and Aids Conditional Grant National School Nutrition Programme Conditional Grant TOTAL: CONDITIONAL GRANTS
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Detail of earmarked allocations/transfers (R’000) over the 2011 MTEF
Other Transfers SETA 150 158 167 Unesco Membership Fees 10 739 11 276 11 896 ADEA 27 29 30 Guidance Counselling and Youth Development Centre: Malawi 100 101 107 Childine South Africa 50 TOTAL: OTHER TRANSFERS 11 066 11 614 12 250 Transfers to Public Entities NSFAS: Funza Lushaka Bursaries Umalusi 18 391 19 311 20 373 TOTAL: TRANSFERS TO PUBLIC ENTITIES
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CONCLUSION The Action Plan to 2014 and the Delivery Agreement have served as useful instruments to improve the credibility of our Strategic Plan. The link between planning, budgeting, implementation and monitoring and evaluation is improving progressively accross the system. The Strategic Plan (including budget allocation decisions) reflects how the DBE has concretely operationalised its role in the sector as contemplated in the Action Plan and Delivery Agreement. While the challenges remain great, there are reassuring indicators that the system is responding positively to the outcomes-based approach.
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