1. Notes: Cartilaginous Fish
Rays and Skates
Bat Ray

2. Rays and Skates General characteristics
Dorso-ventrally flattened bodies
Bottom dwellers are called demersal.
Always have 5 pairs of gill slits
Pectoral fins are flattened like wings
Eyes on the top of the head (adult stage)
Spiracles for breathing since gill slits on underside.

3. Rays Characteristics Pelvic fin has one lobe
Giant River Ray
– Thailand
Characteristics
Pelvic fin has one lobe
whip-like tails – stinging spines
Manta Ray – largest species -23 feet across, lb babies. Give birth to live young.
When walking in water with stingrays you should shuffle your feet as you walk to flush them out – don’t run!
If stung – submerge foot in very hot water to break down toxins.
Electric Rays can deliver 200 volt shocks…enough to knock regulator out of mouth.

4. Skate Characteristics no whip like tail
no stinging spines (use them in “petting tidepools in Aquariums)
The mother skate deposits egg cases, which have tendrils that anchor them to seaweed or rocks. The mother does not protect the egg cases during the 6-9 months that the skates develop in their cases.
Pelvic fins has two lobes
Have spines on their back.