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Environmental Analysis Workshop
June 2016 Heather Kelly, Camilla Määttä and Heather Knight
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Aims of the workshop To develop skills and understanding of how molecular biology and a range of laboratory and environmental monitoring techniques can be employed to answer questions about evolutionary biology and the relationship between organisms and their environment. Themes: Measuring genetic diversity Analysing the environment and organisms’ response to it
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Field sites Nenthead in Cumbria – the site of abandoned lead mines
Foreshield Burn – a nearby uncontaminated site
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2014 cohort investigating the disused lead mine at Nenthead
Collecting soil and plant samples for metal analysis back at the lab
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Visit to Foreshield burn, an uncontaminated site
Assessment of species diversity, water chemistry (pH, conductivity etc.)
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Diatoms Used as indicators for biological monitoring
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Lab techniques PCR based techniques e.g., ‘bar coding’ and microsatellites to assess genetic diversity. Semi-quantitative analysis of gene expression Analysis of heavy metal content (Pb, Zn) in plants/soil using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy) and bioassays
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Examples of organism level analytical techniques
Plant studies Growth tests with plants cultured on heavy metal polluted/unpolluted medium Noccaea caerulescens Arabidopsis thaliana
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Roe deer study Using species-specific microsatellite DNA markers to determine the relatedness of different deer populations: A tool for conservation and management.
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Workshop plan - summary
Field visit Lab work Guest speakers Assessed through written report/posters/formative talks No prerequisites other than Level 1 modules, as workshop is designed to cater for students with interests in both molecular and field studies – training will be provided
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