1. A Clinical Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Hypernatremia
Ahmed Al-Absi, MD, Elvira O. Gosmanova, MD, Barry M. Wall, MD 
American Journal of Kidney Diseases 
Volume 60, Issue 6, Pages (December 2012)
DOI: /j.ajkd
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2. Figure 1
Hypernatremia as a result of changes in total-body water (TBW) and total-body sodium (TBNa). Black circles in figure represent sodium (Na). Abbreviations: ECF, extracellular fluid; ICF, intracellular fluid; PNa, plasma sodium.
Adapted from Adrogue and Madias1 with permission from the Massachusetts Medical Society.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
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