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Chapter 4: Ancient Chinese Civilization
Section 3: THe Zhou, Qin, and Han Dynasties
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Zhou Dynasty
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Longest Lasting Dynasty
Zhou Dynasty Longest Lasting Dynasty Did not create a centralized form of government
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The God of heaven decided who should rule China
Zhou Dynasty Mandate of Heaven The God of heaven decided who should rule China
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Qin Dynasty
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The name “China” comes from Qin
QIN DYNASTY Began in 221 B.C. Lasted only 15 years The name “China” comes from Qin
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Title Shih Huang Ti means “first emperor
QIN DYNASTY Cheng Title Shih Huang Ti means “first emperor
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Autocracy: emperor held total power
QIN DYNASTY Autocracy: emperor held total power Execute those who spoke against emperor
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QIN DYNASTY GREAT WALL OF CHINA Forced labor Rebel
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QIN DYNASTY Liu Bang Overthrew Qin Dynasty Started Han Dynasty
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HAN DYNASTY
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HAN DYNASTY Han rulers had great influence over China; today people refer to themselves as “People of the Han”
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Longest-ruling Han Emperor Huge territory (Manchuria, Korea, etc)
Liu Ch'e Longest-ruling Han Emperor Huge territory (Manchuria, Korea, etc)
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A system that runs the day-to-day business of government
Civil Service A system that runs the day-to-day business of government Imperial University to train people for government service -Liu Ch’e
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Leveling Price controls to balance economic effects of farm surpluses or shortages Store surplus grain
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