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John T. Rourke Mark A. Boyer
World Politics: International Politics on the World Stage, Brief, Fourth Edition John T. Rourke Mark A. Boyer Copyright © by McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved.
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Thinking and Caring About World Politics
Chapter 1 Thinking and Caring About World Politics
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The Importance of Studying World Politics
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World politics and your pocketbook: The effects of international trade on American jobs
Jobs and trade--job gains and losses Foreign investment and international financial markets
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The effects of international capital flow
Investment capital International financial markets
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Domestic versus defense spending
Guns versus butter--some ambiguity in relationship Defense sector in the domestic economy
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World Politics and Your Living Space
Population increase and resource depletion Pollution and environmental destruction Global warming Health
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World Politics and Your Life
War Human extinction in nuclear war Rise in civilian casualties
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Can We Make a Difference?
Direct action within domestic society Voting Getting involved Issue-oriented groups Protesting Donating money
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The World Tomorrow: Two Roads Diverge
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Realism and Idealism: Some Travel Notes on Two Roads
Laying out the basics Realism: The traditional path Idealism: The alternative path
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Different approaches to political science
Descriptive approach Predictive approach Prescriptive approach
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The Nature of Politics
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Realism Influence of Thomas Hobbes Influence of Hans Morgenthau
Neorealism
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Idealism Influence of Jean-Jacques Rousseau Neoidealism
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The Roles of Power and Justice: Realism as an emphasis on power
Power-based perspective--survival of the most powerful Inevitability of struggle between nations to secure national interests
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Idealism as an emphasis on justice
Based on cooperative and ethical standards
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Prospects for Competition and Cooperation
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Realist beliefs Place own country's interests first
Practice balance-of-power politics Achieve peace through strength Do not waste power on peripheral issues
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Idealist beliefs Power is not the essence of international relations
Policy should be based on cooperative and ethical standards Power politics is futile and destructive Peace is achieved through cooperative relations Willingness to surrender some sovereignty to international structures promoting cooperation
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Assessing Reality Comparing the ability of realism or idealism to explain world history Competition has dominated Realpolitik is the order of the day Clinton, China, and permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) Both realism and idealism influence current policy
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How to Study World Politics
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Political Scientists and World Politics
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Why political scientists study world politics
Prediction Description Prescription
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How political scientists conduct research
Deductive logic Traditional observation Quantitative analysis
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Levels of Analysis System-level analysis State-level analysis
Top-down approach--international system dominates State-level analysis Individual country characteristics determine country's behavior Individual-level analysis As humans, with idiosyncrasies As members of groups As a species
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