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Warm Up List the characteristics of organic compounds.

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Presentation on theme: "Warm Up List the characteristics of organic compounds."— Presentation transcript:

1 Warm Up List the characteristics of organic compounds.
Name the 4 organic molecules. Name the monomer of: a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. proteins Which organic molecule is: a. fats, oil, and waxes b. web, antlers, nails, muscle c. source of energy d. starch and glycogen e. enzymes and hormones f. phospholipids

2 Organic Compounds contain carbon covalently bonded
large - macromolecules made by living things

3

4 List the characteristics of organic compounds.
Name the 4 organic molecules. Name the monomer of: a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. proteins Which organic molecule is: a. fats, oil, and waxes b. web, antlers, nails, muscle c. source of energy d. starch and glycogen e. enzymes and hormones f. phospholipids

5 Types of Organic Molecules
Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic acids

6 List the characteristics of organic compounds.
Name the 4 organic molecules. Name the monomer of: a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. proteins Which organic molecule is: a. fats, oil, and waxes b. web, antlers, nails, muscle c. source of energy d. starch and glycogen e. enzymes and hormones f. phospholipids

7 Basic Unit Macromolecule

8 List the characteristics of organic compounds.
Name the 4 organic molecules. Name the monomer of: a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. proteins Which organic molecule is: a. fats, oil, and waxes b. web, antlers, nails, muscle c. source of energy d. starch and glycogen e. enzymes and hormones f. phospholipids monosaccharide glycerol and 3 fatty acids amino acids lipids proteins carbohydrates polysaccharides proteins lipids

9 Macromolecule Graphic Organizer
A Review of Organic Molecules

10 Carbohydrates C, H, O Used as a source of energy
Basic unit = monosaccharide Glucose Polymers = polysaccharides Starch – stored glucose in plants Glycogen – stored glucose in animals Cellulose – cell wall of plants; “fiber” Ring Shape

11 Lipids C, H, O Concentrated source of energy
Basic unit = glycerol and fatty acids Polymers Fat – pads and insulates Oils – waterproofs Waxes – waterproofs, protects Phospholipids – cell membrane component “E” Shape

12 fold and pleat as they weave together
Proteins C, H, O, N Catalysts, movement, cell structure, fight disease, carry O2 Basic unit = amino acids Polymers = polypeptide chains Web, nails, hair, fur, feathers Muscle, horns, antlers Hormones, antibodies, hemoglobin, enzymes Polypeptide chains fold and pleat as they weave together

13 Nucleic Acids C, H, O, N, P Instructions for making proteins
Basic unit = Nucleotides Polymers = DNA – stores blueprints of life RNA – does work for DNA Sugar Phosphate Base

14 ATP = energy Cells use ATP for energy.


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