1. Title of Presentation
Bike Sharing System
CE 635
Huang Liu

2. What's bike sharing system?
A bicycle sharing system, or bike share scheme, is a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a very short term basis.
The main purpose is transportation: bike share allows people to depart from point "A" and arrive at point "B" free from the worries of ownership.

3. Bike Share System Elements
Bike Fleet
Parking and Locking Mechanisms
Station Design, User Interface and Check-in/Check-out protocols

4. Bike Fleet Distinctive Designed for easy city use
Global Position System (GPS) unit

5. Parking and Locking Mechanisms
Smart card systems
Bikes lock to either a rack or kiosk where users collect and drop bikes using a credit card or other card with a magnetic strip
Call-a-bike system
Users must phone the
operating company to receive the code to the lock mounted on the bike.

6. Station Design, User Interface and Check-in/Check-out protocols
Instructions on where and how to return bicycles
Cost and pricing information
Contact information to report damaged bikes or stations
Maps of nearby stations and recommended bicycle routes
Damage resistant locking mechanisms
Quick access to avoid queues and maximize safety

7. Operation modes Unregulated Deposit Long-term checkout
Partnership with railway sector
Partnership with car park operators

8. Best bike-sharing city in the world?

9. Management
Network Distribution
Facilities
Fare System

10. Management Government-Led Model
Established by Hangzhou government (government direct investment is 180 million RMB, and also provide 270 million RMB discount government loans) and operated by the government’s public transit company.
The operator tries to combine it with the public transit system and promote the “Bus and Ride” (B+R) trips.
Serve local residents and tourists.
Use permanent smart card which could also be used in public transit.
Advertisement is allowed to bring revenue.

11. Network Distribution
Hangzhou’s system is the citywide system. All those popular travel destinations are within the bike-sharing service area.

12. Facilities

13. Facilities：backstage and information service
Real time information searching website for bus and bike-sharing system.

14. Fare and Service

15. Balanced Trip Flows
Imbalanced trip flows (both regionally and hourly), especially in the peak hours, will pose major problems to the redistribution problem.
Solution:
Travel demand research should be done to design a more reasonable distribution of bike-sharing stations.
There should be some storage space in those popular stations to store excessive bikes and to supplement shortage when needed.

16. Reasonable No-Charge Time
Most shared bike trips in the case cities are less than one hour in duration, which means free in Hangzhou. And the average time per trip is around 20 minutes.
The point is keeping the bikes in use as frequently as possible, and shorten the time of each ride. 1 hour free ride is enough for most single trips.

17. Excellent Facilities and Service
We should always provide good bike-sharing facilities and promote the service. For example, the storage facilities in each bike-sharing stations should be considered in the planning period. Use digital information and management technique to better manage the system. And do not forget to provide the 24 hours service.

18. Thank you!
Question?