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“It is extraordinary how extraordinary the ordinary person is.”
Journal –Feb. 22nd “It is extraordinary how extraordinary the ordinary person is.” George F. Will Choose your favorite color paper: Describe your personality! Explain how the five central traits that describe peoples’ personalities apply to you (page 30)
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What do you see?
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What do you see?
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What do you see?
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Describing Personality
Each person has a unique personality. Your personality consists of the behaviors, attitudes, feelings, and ways of thinking that make you an individual. Color personality test……... A psychologist studies how people think, feel, and behave. Many researchers use five central traits to describe peoples’ personalities: (page 30)
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Extroversion This trait describes how much you like being with other people. An extrovert tends to be outgoing, talkative, and sociable. An introvert tends to be shy, quiet, and reserved.
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Agreeableness This trait describes your tendency to relate to other people in a friendly way. People who are agreeable tend to cooperate with others. People who are disagreeable tend to be suspicious or hostile.
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Conscientiousness This trait describes how responsible and self-disciplined you are. Conscientious people tend to be dependable and make good decisions. On the other end of the scale are people who do not think through decisions, are careless, and easily distracted.
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Emotional Stability People who are emotionally stable tend to be relaxed, secure, and calm, even during difficult situations. On the other end of the scale are people who are fearful, worried, and angry.
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Openness to Experiences
People who are open to new experiences tend to be curious, imaginative, and creative. People who are less open tend to be more predictable and less independent.
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How Personality Forms Personality traits are influenced by a combination of heredity and environment. Nature vs. Nurture?
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Heredity Infants are born with distinct tendencies to act in certain ways. Traits such as cheerfulness and shyness may be inherited. Talents such as musical and artistic abilities may be inherited.
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Environment Heredity is only half the picture. Your family, your friends, and your cultural group are important parts of your environment. They all have an influence on your personality. Culture Personality traits that are valued in one culture may not be as highly valued in another culture. Friends Starting in childhood and throughout the teenage years, friends become an increasingly important influence on personality. These friends, who are about the same age and share similar interests, are called a peer group. Family Experiences you had as a child helped to shape your personality. Children learn about feelings, attitudes, and appropriate ways to behave from their families. As children develop, they copy the behavior of others. This is called modeling.
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Your personality/self-esteem paper
Describe your personality! Explain how the five central traits that describe peoples’ personalities apply to you (page 30) Give examples of how your personality has developed. What traits have you inherited? How has your personality development been influenced by family, friends, and culture? Give examples. Explain how you feel about yourself? Do you like and respect yourself? Why or why not?
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Journal – Feb. 26th “No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.” Eleanor Roosevelt
princess diaries
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Stages of Personality Development
Personality develops throughout life as people meet a series of challenges. (Erik Erikson’s Eight stage theory:) Develop Trust Search for Identity Learn to be Independent Establish Intimacy Take Initiative Create and Nurture Develop Skills Look Back With Acceptance
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Stages of Personality Development
Develop Trust If needs are met, the child learns to trust other people. If needs are not met, the child learns mistrust and may withdraw from others.
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Stages of Personality Development
Learn to Be Independent This is the stage when young children learn to do things on their own. If children fail to master these tasks, they develop self-doubt.
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Stages of Personality Development
Take Initiative During this stage, children start to plan their own activities. If children are harshly scolded for poor initiatives, they may feel unworthy, guilty, or resentful.
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Stages of Personality Development
Develop Skills These skills make children feel competent—capable of achieving their goals. Without skills, a child may feel like a failure.
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Stages of Personality Development
Search for Identity As a teenager, your main challenge is a search for identity or a sense of self.
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Stages of Personality Development
Establish Intimacy As a young adult, your challenge will be to establish close bonds with others.
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Stages of Personality Development
Create and Nurture During middle adulthood, people need to stay productive and creative in all parts of their life.
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Stages of Personality Development
Look Back With Acceptance During older adulthood, people reflect on their lives.
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Influences on how we feel about ourselves: dove evolution clip
lion king
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Self-Esteem and Your Health
• Self-esteem refers to how much you respect yourself and like yourself. Many psychologists think that high self-esteem has a positive effect on health, while low self-esteem has a negative effect on health.
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Benefits of High Self-Esteem
People with high self-esteem accept themselves for who they are. They have a realistic view of their strengths and weaknesses. They maintain a positive attitude even when they fail at a task.
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Risks of Low Self-Esteem
People with low self-esteem don’t have much respect for themselves. They judge themselves harshly and worry too much about what others think of them. Some studies show that teens with low self-esteem are more likely than their peers to use drugs, drop out of school, become pregnant, and suffer from eating disorders.
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How Self-Esteem Develops: Childhood
Young children need support and encouragement from family members. Most children enter school with relatively high self-esteem, but there is often a gradual decline in self-esteem during elementary school.
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Adolescence It is normal for teens to be critical of their appearance, their abilities, their interests, and their shortcomings. But some teens are overly self-conscious and judge themselves too harshly.
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Adulthood Self-esteem generally rises during adulthood.
Adults begin to accomplish their goals and take control of their lives.
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We all have worth! Clip from Emperor’s New Groove There is good in everyone! Compliments and put downs: For every negative comment, it takes at least three positive ones to cancel it out. miss piggy How does she feel about herself? What are some of her flaws? Why do we like her? How would she act if she had low self-esteem?
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Be yourself! Accept yourself!
Stop worrying about things you cannot change. Be more accepting of others and the things they can’t change. Try not to compare with others. It’s unfair. You may compare their strengths with your weaknesses. Judge yourself in terms of your own growth. Be yourself!
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“You can’t love others until you love yourself.”
Journal – Feb. 28th “You can’t love others until you love yourself.”
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Improving Your Self-Esteem
Learn to accept compliments. Try to distinguish genuine praise from insincere flattery. Look beyond your own concerns. Do something nice for others. Do not focus too much on appearance. A focus on appearance can undermine self-esteem. Making sure that you are well groomed, however, can help build self-confidence.
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Improving Your Self-Esteem
Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses. Focus on your strengths. Don’t be too hard on yourself. When you make a mistake or experience a defeat, figure out what went wrong. Rely on your values. You will feel better about yourself when you do things that match your values. Set ambitious, but realistic goals for yourself. Develop a plan to achieve your goals. (GOAL box)
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Do you believe you can achieve?
We need to learn how to dream. Keep the dream alive, reach your goals. Some people don’t decide or have a vision of what they want out of life. NO GOALS!! People with goals can see what they eventually want to achieve and they can see just how to get there.
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Write a list of ‘I CAN’. Keep this in your journal.
Belief Dumbo The “I can’t funeral” Write a list of ‘I CAN’. Keep this in your journal. I believe I can fly There are two different people in the world. One that says “I wish I had” and the one that says “I’m glad I did”. Remember you can have anything in this world if you just believe in yourself.
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“Success is in the bag”. You need purse-severance
It requires the same amount of energy to be successful as it does to be unsuccessful. 99% of your assets are standing in your shoes. 80% of success is showing up
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Build a bridge and get over it
You will have challenges You will have roadblocks You can have excuses or success but not both Story: “Circus Elephants and Limitations”
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There are three types of people
Ones that make things happen Those that let it happen And the ones that don’t know what happened. What one are you going to be?
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There is very little difference between mediocre and greatness.
The boiling point is only 1 degree different than very warm water. The difference is tremendous. Steam can power many things. The difference between a race horse that wins first place and a second place is often fractions of a second.
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Value = Goals = Behavior = Self-esteem
What is a goal? Value = Goals = Behavior = Self-esteem
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Long vs. Short A short term goal is achieved quickly. (do homework, finish term paper, eat breakfast, do chores etc.). They help you achieve your long term goals. Long term goals will take months, years, all your life. (graduate from high school, earn college degree, become a pilot, lose 20 pounds, etc.)
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Remember! Keep your most important values in mind at all times when you are making LESS important decisions. Don’t sacrifice what matters most for something that doesn’t matter that much to you. There are always trade-offs
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Writing goals – Must be SPECIFIC! Needs to be written down. Must be MEASURABLE. Needs a TIME FRAME. Read out loud frequently. Post visibly. Reward yourself when completed! GOAL ASSIGNMENT…….
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Achieving Your Potential
The process by which people achieve their full potential is called self-actualization. According to Maslow, before people can achieve self-actualization, their basic needs must be met. The hierarchy of needs are physical needs the need to feel safe the need to belong the need for esteem
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The pyramid shows the hierarchy of human needs
that Maslow proposed.
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The Hierarchy of Needs Physical Needs
Physical needs include the need for food water sleep If these basic needs are not met, a person has little or no energy. Safety A person needs shelter from the elements, such as heat, cold, and rain. A person needs to feel safe from violence in the home and in the community.
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The Hierarchy of Needs Belonging
Family, friends, and others in your community can provide the love and acceptance needed for your emotional health. Esteem The need for the approval of others includes the need for recognition respect appreciation attention Maslow regarded self-esteem as a more important need than the approval of others.
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The Hierarchy of Needs Self-Actualization
Once all of a person’s other needs are met, he or she can go on to achieve the qualities of a self-actualized person.
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Be yourself! Believe in yourself!
Shields – share your answers
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Distorted thinking - handout
"Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don't matter, and those who matter don't mind." Dr. Seuss You can make a difference – Turning Point
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Journal – Mar. 4th The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” Mohandas Gandhi Everyone has some good in them to give away. What can you do?
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Attitude Nick’s story The burning within – story of Ranelle Wallace Validation video
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The law of present – moment living:
be happy today- daily belly laughs! Benefits of Optimism
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Power of our thoughts! wizard of oz
Mind-body connection – (story) Power of our thoughts! wizard of oz
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Dollar assignment You can make a difference!
Do something that costs a dollar or less for someone this week! You can explain your experience to the class or write a paper explaining what you did - how it made a difference to the person you served - and how it made a difference to you. Turning point video…..
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