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The Age of Jefferson, Mr. Madison’s War & The Monroe Doctrine
AP Chapters 11 & 12
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“Revolution of 1800” Electoral College.. Hamilton…
First orderly transfer of power from one party to another (12th Amendment 1804)
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“We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists”
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“Midnight Judges” Adams… Judiciary Act 1801…
Attempt to entrench Federalist Power Repealed in 1802
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John Marshall Chief Justice Served on court 34 years…
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Marbury v. Madison (1803) Sec of State: James Madison refused to appoint the “midnight judge” William Marbury Marbury sued and case went to Supreme Court… John Marshall establishes judicial review…
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The Tripolitan War 1801-1805 Barbary Coast Pirates….
“to the shores of Tripoli”… Extorted a peace treaty for $60k…
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Louisiana Purchase -
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Lewis and Clark Meriwether Lewis: Jefferson’s personal secretary
William Clark: veteran army officer Sacajawea: Shoshoni guide and translator
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A Precarious Neutrality
Napoleon & the British… Impressment… Chesapeake… Jefferson’s “peaceful coercion” Embargo Act of 1807
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Election of Madison wins, but Federalists gain strength in Congress (a reaction against hated embargo) -War Hawks elected to Congress -Non Intercourse Act & Macon’s Bill 13
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Mr. Madison’s War
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Mr. Madison’s War
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USS Constitution “Old Ironsides” defeating the HMS Guerrire
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Battle of New Orleans
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Hartford Convention
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Results of the War of 1812 Treaty of Ghent (1814)…
Federalist Party disappears… Respect for the young nation grows… Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817)…
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Nationalism
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The American System – Henry Clay
Tariff of 1816… Clay’s American System: Strong Bank… Protective Tariff… Tariff revenue used for roads, canals, etc.
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Panic of 1819 and Going West
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“Era of Good Feelings”
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Henry Clay and the Missouri Compromise
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John Marshall and Judicial Nationalism
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)… Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)… Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)…
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Florida Osceola Jackson
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Adams – Onis Treaty
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Monroe Doctrine (1823) Warned European powers against further colonization or intervention in the Americas…
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