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2. Question 1
What is a tariff?
Tax on imports

3. Question 2
What is an embargo?
Halts all trade

4. Question 3 What territory did the U.S. buy from France?
Louisiana Territory

5. Question 4
What treaty prevented war with Great Britain?
Jay’s Treaty

6. Question 5
What amendment states powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states?
10th Amendment

7. Question 6
What did Francis Scott Key write after watching the bombardment of Fort McHenry?
Star Spangled Banner

8. Question 7
What new invention traveled upstream?
steamboat

9. Question 8
Where did higher wages of factory jobs lure people away from farm work?
To cities to live

10. Question 9
What gave the U.S. the right to navigate the Mississippi River?
Pinckney’s Treaty

11. Question 10
Where are the Yeoman farmers on the social ladder in the South.
Under the planters

12. Question 11 Who would work for lower wages than men in factories?
Women and children

13. Question 12
What does Criminal behavior lead to if you are a federal judge?
Impeachment

14. Question 13
Who won the presidential election in the House of Representatives in 1824?
John Q. Adams

15. Question 14
In which treaty did the Native Americans receive a yearly payment from the federal government?
Treaty of Greenville

16. Question 15 To nurture American manufacturers
Why did the U.S. tax imports in the Tariff of 1816?
To nurture American manufacturers

17. The limited liability provision of incorporation laws
Question 16
What law states that a person who bought stock in a corporation would not be responsible for the company’s debts if it went bankrupt
The limited liability provision of incorporation laws

18. Question 17 What court case ruled that union strikes are legal?
Commonwealth v. Hunt

19. Question 18 What are the task and gang systems of labor?
two labor systems used to organize enslaved African Americans

20. Question 19 Why did Henry Clay receive a cabinet position?
Deal in the corrupt bargain

21. Question 20
How did Oliver Perry contribute to the war effort in the War of 1812?
secretly arranged for the construction of a fleet on the coast of Lake Erie in Ohio

22. Question 21
What new political party started by Henry Clay advocated for a strong federal government?
Whigs

23. Question 22
Which president wanted to expand the use of federal funds for internal improvements?
John Q. Adams

24. the idea that states can declare a federal law unconstitutional
Question 23
What is nullification?
the idea that states can declare a federal law unconstitutional

25. Question 24
What compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state?
Missouri Compromise

26. Question 25 What group of people owned 20 or more enslaved people?
Planters

27. Question 26
What presidential election resulted in a tie of Electoral College votes between the two candidates?
Election of 1800

28. Question 27 What is the Erie Canal?
transportation project from Albany to Buffalo was completed in 1825

29. In what treaty did Spain cede Florida to the U.S?
Question 28
In what treaty did Spain cede Florida to the U.S?
Adams-Onis Treaty

30. Question 29 What did Jefferson want the people to own the land?
believed that a republic could only survive

31. Stop importing goods from the other nation
Question 30
Macon’s Bill Number Two reopened trade with both Britain and France, but it stated that if either nation agreed to drop its restrictions on trade, the U.S. would do what?
Stop importing goods from the other nation

32. Question 31
After the 1824 election, supporters of Jackson labeled themselves as Democrats, while Clay and his supporters formed a new party called what?
National Republicans

33. Question 32
According to an accepted amendment to the Missouri Compromise, how could slavery spread?
Could expand into the Arkansas territory but not to the rest of the Louisiana Purchase

34. Question 33 What case gives the Court’s right of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison

35. Question 34
What removes the cotton seeds?
Cotton gin

36. Were the first locomotives clean and comfortable?
Question 35
Were the first locomotives clean and comfortable? no

37. Dominance of the nation over the states
Question 36
Supreme Court rulings in three important cases between 1816 and 1824 shaped the future of American government by establishing what?
Dominance of the nation over the states

38. Some leaders opposed the Bank of the U.S. because they believed what?
Question 37
Some leaders opposed the Bank of the U.S. because they believed what?
The Constitution did not give the federal government the power to create a bank

39. Question 38 When did the French demand bribes from the U.S.?
During the XYZ Affair

40. Both France and Britain traded with the U.S.
Question 39
Why did the war between Britain and France put Washington in a difficult position?
Both France and Britain traded with the U.S.

41. Question 40 Who was the first Secretary of the Treasury?
Alexander Hamilton

42. Question 41
Who was the first Secretary of State?
Thomas Jefferson

43. Question 42
Who was the first Secretary of War?
General Henry Knox