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Professionalism in the Culinary World
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Culinary Trends Food Service revenues are estimated to be $558 Billion in 2008
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Culinary Employment In million people are employed by food service establishments ( 9%) Oklahoma food service employs 144,300 people ( 9.2 %) Foodservice Industry projects an increase of 2 million jobs by 2017
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Foodservice Facts 133 million people eat in a foodservice establishment per day A typical adult eats away from the home 5.8 times per week More than 70% of eating and drinking establishments are single unit operations
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More Foodservice Facts
Restaurants account for 48 % of the food dollar spent in the US $1.5 Billion - The restaurant sales on a typical day in 2008
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Being a Chef Knowledge- what you know
Skill - how well you perform a certain task Dedication - work when people are celebrating Pride - personal appearance and behavior
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Formal Education Over 800 culinary programs in the US
Associate degrees, bachelor degrees, and masters degrees Bachelor Degrees in Food Science and Nutrition
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Culinary School Culinary School is the beginning
Solid foundation in basic and advanced skills Learning the language of the trade Basic food science Knowledge of sanitation, nutrition, and business
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American Culinary Federation
ACF is a society of chefs in the industry Provides a large network of chefs Aids in communication between chefs Establishes a standardized system of advancement Allows opportunity to compete against other chefs
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ACF Apprenticeship Apprenticeship combines on the job training with technical classroom instruction Requires 3000 hours of work under a qualified chef mentor Upon completion you are awarded your Certified Culinarian distinction At Platt College you are eligible for your CC upon completion of the culinary program
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ACF Certification Certification is a means of quantifying the achievements of a chef Advantages of certification Enables potential employers to verify skills and knowledge Demonstrates a commitment to advancing your career Provides promotion oppurtunity
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Candidates for Certification
Have a high level of work and educational experience Pass both a written and practical exam Complete coursework in food safety, nutrition and supervision management
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Examples Certification examples Certified Culinarian ( CC)
Entry Level Certified Chef de Cuisine ( CCC) Chef with final food decision making responsibilities Certified Executive Chef ( CEC) Department head responsible for all culinary operations
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Certified Master Chef (CMC)
CMC candidates must: Exemplify the highest degree of professional culinary knowledge and skill Grueling 10 day test of hour days As of 2000, only 170 chefs have taken the test Only 53 have passed ( 30% pass rate)
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History of the Chef Apicus wrote the first cookbook in 400 B.C.
De re Coquinara : written for professionals Traveled throughout the roman empire and spent all his families money on food Once he was broke he killed himself because he did not want to eat ordinary food
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History continued M. Boulanger a french tavern keeper served served a dish of sheep’s feet in white sauce to his guests He was sued for guild monopoly infringement He won and the modern restaurant was born
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Careme “the chef of kings and the king of chefs”
Antoine Careme ( ) regarded as one of the greatest chefs in history He is credited with refining the art of French cookery Published a book detailing the style of cooking that was usually available only to royalty
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Escoffier: Father of Haute Cuisine
Auguste Escoffier took Careme’s Grand Cuisine and gave it structure and simplicity He developed the brigade system and a classification for sauce making He wrote Le Guide Culinaire: the standard for professional chefs
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Classic Brigade System
Escoffier’s system of streamlining kitchen work Each station has specific outlined responsibilities In small operation many of the duties are reorganized
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Classic Brigade System
Chef ( Chef de Cuisine, or Executive Chef) Responsible for all kitchen operations Sous Chef Second in command Station Chefs Saucier, poissonier, grillardin, tourant, garde manger, patissier
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Being Successful Being successful in the restaurant business can mean different things to different people Restaurants are tough but extremely rewarding work Always be asking yourself what can I learn from this experience
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What Chef’s Have to Say Tips to Culinary Students by some of the industry’s most well known chefs Anthony Bourdain “Be fully commited - lead, follow, or get out of the way “Always be on time” “Never call in sick and never make excuses or blame others” “Be prepared to witness injustice” “Read!! “Have a sense of humor”
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What Chefs Have to Say Daniel Boulud (Le Cirque, Café Boulud)
“Know the classics” “Accept Criticism” “Keep a journal of your recipes” “Learn the World of Food”
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What Chef’s Have to Say Charlie Trotter
“The School experience is just a foundation” “Maintain a sense of humility” “Don’t worry about title” “Always Learn” You get what you give”
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What your Fellow Students have to Say
“Be Here Early” “Pay Attention” “Take it Seriously” “Be a Team Player”
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Getting the Most of your Culinary Education
Listen- the chefs at Platt have over 100 years of experience Study - you have made the financial and time investment. Make it worth it! Mess up - This is your chance to mess up and do it over Take notes - Culinary school is a whirlwind. If you write it down later you can go over the info again
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Recommended Reading List
Kitchen Confidential; Anthony Bourdain The Soul of a Chef; Michael Ruhlman Lessons in Excellence; Charlie Trotter Culinary Artistry; Andrew Dorenburg On Food and Cooking; Harold Mcgee
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