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Even though water on Earth never leaves, we need to be careful with the H2O we have.
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Some amazing pie charts!
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Make 3 different sized circles in your notes.
THE TOP CIRCLE SHOULD BE BIGGEST. Below that, a smaller circle… Below that, a smallest circle…
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Sort of like this.
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Water on Earth.
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What percent of our planet is covered in water?
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Make this your FIRST big pie chart.
Don’t forget to label your pie chart!
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See anything wrong with these percents?
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should be a decimal points.
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Distribute large graduated cylinders.
What do these cylinders measure? area depth volume mass
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Distribute large graduated cylinders.
What do these cylinders measure? area depth volume mass
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Fill the cylinder up to 970 mL.
How close are we to filling the cylinder to 1000 mL? 970% 97% 9.7% .97%
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Fill the cylinder up to 970 mL.
How close are we to filling the cylinder to 1000 mL? 970% 97% 9.7% .97%
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What am I contaminating (ruining) your water with?
Sugar (C6H12O6) Salt (NaCl)
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What am I contaminating (ruining) your water with?
Sugar (C6H12O6) Salt (NaCl)
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Of all this water that covers 70.9% of Earth, 97% is mixed with SALT
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Do your 2nd pie chart now 97% salt water
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What % of Earth’s water is FRESH water?
97% salt water
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What % of Earth’s water is FRESH water?
2% +1%= 3% 97% salt water
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Only 3% of Earth’s total water is FRESH water?
2+1= 3% 97% salt water
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But WHY is most of this 3% freshwater UNAVAILABLE for us to use?
97% salt water
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illustrate with cylinders…
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Freshwater ICE/GLACIERS
But WHY is 2/3rds of this tiny amount of freshwater UNAVAILBLE for us to use? Freshwater ICE/GLACIERS at POLES--UNAVAILBLE! 97% salt water
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So how much of all Earth’s water is available for us to use?
get tiny graduated cylinders…
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<1% freshwater, available for us.
What % of Earth’s water is available for US to drink & agriculture (farms)? <1%!!!!! <1% freshwater, available for us.
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It’s LESS than 1% because of Pollution…
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Hard water has too much Ca & Mg!
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Let’s break down Earth’s precious 3% freshwater in our 3rd pie chart.
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What percent of total freshwater is FROZEN at the poles?
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Do all of us get most of our freshwater from lakes or groundwater?
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Do all of us get most of OUR freshwater from lakes or groundwater?
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clean-up cylinders….finish pie charts for NOTEBOOK CHECK!!!
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ticket out the door
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1. Is there more freshwater than salt water?
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1. Is there more freshwater than SALT WATER?
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2. Is most our freshwater solid, liquid or gas?
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2. Is most our freshwater SOLID, liquid or gas?
It’s ICE ICE baby! It’s SOLID!!!!
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3. Do we get more freshwater from lakes or wells?
careful…
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3. Do we get more freshwater from lakes or wells?
careful…
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How lucky are we to be living near so much surface freshwater?
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4. Is there more freshwater in rivers or our air?
tiered Q…
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4. Is there more freshwater in rivers or our AIR?
Our atmosphere is over a mile thick and very humid in some places. Rivers are thin hairline crevasses on Earth’s 30% crust where water flows very quickly from mountains out to salty sea!
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What’s missing?
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Does this check out?
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STOP! Do next slide after doing mineral lab!
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Do next when we get to cells!
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