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Savings Accounts Chapter 3 Section 6
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Definitions Interest: Money paid to an individual or institution for the privilege of using their money. Transaction: A deposit or withdrawal that has to be recorded. Compound Amount: The total in a savings account at the end of an interest period after compound interest is added. Compound Interest: The difference between the original principal and the compound amount; interest figured on interest after it has been added to principal.
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How to Read Chart on Page 113
Formulas Interest = Principal X Rate X Time (I= PRT) How to Read Chart on Page 113 Take the # of times the principal will be compounded and go over to the interest rate. Use this value (number) for the above equation below. Compound Amount = Principal x Value (from chart on page 113) Compound Interest = Compound Amount - Principal
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#1. a. Find the first interest payment on $438 at 3.00% annual interest paid quarterly. I = PRT I = $ X .03 X .25 I = $3.285 I = $3.29
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#1. b. Find the first interest payment on $306 at 5.00% annual interest paid semiannually. I = PRT I = $ X .05 X .5 I = $7.65
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#6 Annual interest rate: 4% Interest paid: Quarterly I = PRT
Date Interest Balance Oct. 1, 2009 $900.00 Jan. 1, 2010 $9.00 $909.00 April 1, 2010 $9.09 $918.09 July 1, 2010 $9.18 $927.27 Oct. 1, 2010 $9.27 $936.54 I = PRT Jan. 1, 2020: I = $ X .04 X .25 I = $9.00 Balance = $ $9.00 April 1, I = $ X .04 X .25
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#14 A deposit of $500 earns 10% annual interest for 3 years. What compound interest will the deposit earn if interest is compounded semiannually? Rate in table = Annual Rate / # of periods per year 10% / 2 interest periods per year = 5% Total Interest Periods = Deposit Term (in years) X # of Interest Periods per 1 Year 3 years X 2 interest periods per year = 6 Total Interest Periods Use the chart and find 5% for 6 interest periods
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#14 cont. Compound Amount = $500 x 1.340096 = $670.048 = $670.05
Compound Interest = $ $500 = $170.05
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Compound Interest without using the Chart
FV = PV (1 + i/n)yn n = number of times compounded per year y = number of years Put $500 in a savings account for 3 years compounded semiannually at 10% interest. FV = 500 ( /2)3*2 FV = 500 (1.05)6 FV = 500 ( ) FV = FV = $670.05
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