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ENGS2613 Intro Electrical Science Week 3 Dr. George Scheets

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1 ENGS2613 Intro Electrical Science Week 3 Dr. George Scheets
Read 2.5, 3.1, & 3.2 Problems 2.17, 20, 22, 23, 26, & 27 Quiz #2, 3 February Analyze a circuit using either KVL or KCL equations Quiz #1 Available for pickup in ES016 Quiz 1A Scores have been bumped by 1 point Up to a max score of 10

2 Using Kirchhoff's Current Law
Draw & label current thru every element Arbitrary direction Hit each circuit element once (& only once) Same current? Use same label Label voltage drops for each element Passive device (Resistor): MUST follow current directions Current into + voltage side, Current out on – voltage side Active device (Voltage or Current source): Generally Assume Current exits + side & enters – side Label voltages at each node Node = wire at single voltage. Boundary is set by any circuit element. Write Current Equations, mostly using KCL & Ohm's Law KCL: Sum of currents entering node = sum of currents exiting Solve Equations

3 DC Circuit with Resistors
Pause. Look at circuit. Mark known voltages Mark known currents Is it possible to simplify? Worth doing so? Can you use Ohm's Law? Have 2 of 3 (V, I, or R)? Can you use KCL? Know I's thru a node, except one? Formally use KCL or KVL KCL: Write current equations based on Node Current I/O KVL: Write voltage add/drop equations (ΔV's) based on Current Loops

4 Noted Problem Areas Ohm's Law: V = IR KVL Loop Currents Power
Voltage Drop across a device = Current thru the device * Device's Resistance Might Help to think of it as ΔV = IR KVL Loop Currents = Actual current thru a device if only 1 Loop Current More than one Loop Current? Actual current = sum of the Loop Currents Power Active device: P = VI Passive device (Resistor): P = VI = I2R = V2/R

5 Transistors Intel's i7 processor has over 1.3 billion transitors.
Source: learn.mikroe.com & hothardware.com

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