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Plate tectonics ch. 7
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Ch. 7 Notes- Plate Tectonics
Theory that explains how large pieces of the Earth’s outermost layer move and change shape
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What are examples of tectonic plates? (hint there are 10 total)
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Answer: Cocos plate, North American plate, African plate, Indian plate, Eurasian plate, etc.
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Convergent boundary The boundary formed by the collision of two lithospheric plates
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Divergent Boundary The boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
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Transform boundary The boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally
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What type of plate boundary do you think mountains are formed at? Why?
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It’s not my fault!!! Fault A break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another
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By looking at the picture below, what do you think occurs along a fault? Why?
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Compression Stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze an object
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Which layer of the earth undergoes a lot of compression? Why?
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Tension Stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object
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Can you think of some examples of tension??
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Folding The bending of rock layers due to stress
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Uplift The rising of regions of the Earth’s crust to higher elevations
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Subsidence The sinking of regions of the Earth’s crust to lower elevations
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