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Linings of surface of body and body cavities

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Presentation on theme: "Linings of surface of body and body cavities"— Presentation transcript:

1 Linings of surface of body and body cavities
Epithelial Tissue Linings of surface of body and body cavities

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Key Facts 1. Covers the body surfaces 2. Forms the linings of body cavities 3. Forms the exocrine glands 4. Functions: Protection, absorption, filtration, excretion, secretion, and sensory 5. Polarity: a. Apical surface: exposed to body exterior or exposed to the space of a cavity b. Basal surface: attached to thin adhesive sheet of glycoproteins then to fibers of connective tissue 6. All epithelium rests upon and are supported by connective tissue 7. All epithelium is avascular (contains no blood vessels) 8. All epithelium is innervated (contains nerve fibers) 9. All epithelium has an ability to regenerate

5 Functions of key Epithelium
Simple Squamous- Used for filtration as in glomeruli of kidney Stratified Squamous – Protection from friction as in skin Simple cuboidal- Secrete fluids especially in exocrine glands Ciliated Columnar- Move particles or fluids along a cavity ie: Trachea Columnar with microvilli- absorb nutrients as in small intestine

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