1. Figurative Language Academic Vocabulary
For Middle School
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2. What is figurative Language?
Figurative language is a word or phrase that departs from everyday literal language for the sake of comparison, emphasis, clarity, or freshness

3. Why use figurative Language?
Used well, figurative language enhances your writing and can be an economical way of getting an image or a point across. However, used incorrectly, figurative language can be confusing or downright silly.

4. 1. Hyperbole Extreme Exaggeration used to make a point:
“If I have told you once, I have told you thousand times…”
“My dog is so smart he can leap into a burning building and save a baby.”

5. 2. Alliteration Reuse of beginning sounds not letters:
“The king can’t rule with a carrot; he must use his crown.
“Mary made muffins with her maid.”
“The pretty pony paraded through the posy patch.”

6. 3. Personification Giving human characteristics to non-human things:
“The dog told me I needed to pay closer attention.”
“The boulder smiled at me as it glistened in the sun.”
“The sea was calling me to come and join it.”

7. 4. Onomatopoeia Words that make their own sounds.
“Crash went the waves on the shore.”
“Bang, bang went the gun.”
“Roof, roof went the dog.”

8. 5. Simile A comparison using the words “like” or “as”:
“She was as pretty as a peacock.”
“He talked like a dog barking out orders.”
“The kitten looked like a skunk with the strip down his back.”

9. 6. Metaphor A comparison WITHOUT using the words “like” or “as”:
“Talk about bad moods, my dad was a bear this morning.”
“The king is a majestic elk.”
“Music is the doctor for what ails our soul.”
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10. 7. Idiom
Old sayings. Cliché’s that have been way-over used but that people recognize their meanings. Their words have different meanings from the dictionary:
“It is raining cats and dogs.”
“They are a dime a dozen.”
“Two heads are better than one.”
“Blood is thicker than water.”
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11. 8. Imagery
Most figurative language is ALL considered “imagery.” It is when you “Paint a Picture with Words.” Or, the formation of mental images through words:
“Her beauty was like a dream.”
“The succulent, bubbly pizza ignited my senses as I waited for a tasty bit.”
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12. What type of figurative language is the following sentence?
The boy could swim like a fish.

13. SIMILE

14. What type of figurative language is used in the following sentence?
John is a mountain
on the field.

15. METAPHOR

16. Jimmy is so skinny, a skeleton looks fatter than he does!
What type of figurative language is used in the following sentence?
Jimmy is so skinny, a skeleton looks fatter than he does!

17. HYPERBOLE

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