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Testing Atomic Structure using Atom Interferometry
Nathan Brooks University of Arizona Physics Department Mentor: Dr. Alexander Cronin May 16, 2016
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A Preview What’s atom interferometry? What do we use it for?
How can we extend our results?
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Wave Particle Duality Atoms have wave AND particle characteristics
Like all waves, they exhibit interference 3a photo of atlas detector - may skip due to time or put in backup Talk about object reconstruction
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Atom Interferometry Use atom waves to make extremely precise measurements! Atom beam Relate to physical deflection of atoms
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Atomic Polarizability
Response of an atom to applied electric fields Precise knowledge important for atomic clocks - +
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Core Polarizability Separable contributions from valence and core electrons In our measurements, we only observe the total. Core polarizability is more difficult! ~ 5% of total in alkalis Cs
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Measuring Core Polarizability
Measure total polarizability of atoms Develop mathematical relationships with other atomic variables Combine our measurements with others’ to extract all-experimental core polarizability – compare with theory
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vdW Coefficient C6 Total Polarizability
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vdW Coefficient C6 Total Polarizability
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vdW Coefficient C6 Total Polarizability
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vdW Coefficient C6 Total Polarizability
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Summary Measured polarizabilities of various atoms
Interpreted results in context of other atomic quantities Introduced method to present all-experimental core polarizability - compare with atomic structure calculations!
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Acknowledgments Maxwell Gregoire Dr. Alexander Cronin
Arizona Space Grant Consortium/NASA
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Thank you!
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