1. Presentation 1:
MEASUREMENT

2. Measurement Systems
English System
Metric System
English System uses yards, feet, inches, and fractions.
Metric System uses meters, decimeters, centimeters, and millimeters.

3. Metric System Based on the number 10. Smallest lines are millimeters.
Arrow is pointing to ?

4. Metric System Based on the number 10. Smallest lines are millimeters.
Arrow is pointing to ?
128 Millimeters

5. Metric System Millimeters are usually the smaller lines.
10 millimeters = 1 centimeter
10 centimeters = 1 decimeter
10 decimeters = 1 meter
1000 meters = 1 kilometer

6. English System Based on feet and inches with fractional increments.
Every inch is typically broken into 16 parts or sixteenths. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1
16 ths

7. Fractional Inches
First, each inch is broken in half.
Halves 1
16 ths

8. Fractional Inches First, each inch is broken in half.
Then each of those sections are halved.
Quarters 1
16 ths

9. Fractional Inches First, each inch is broken in half.
Then each of those sections are halved.
Eighths 1
16 ths

10. Fractional Inches First, each inch is broken in half.
Then each of those sections are halved.
Sixteenths 1
16 ths

11. Fractional Inches Each 16th increment has a name. 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8
3/4
7/8 1
2/16
4/16
6/16
8/16
10/16
12/16
14/16
16/16
1/16
3/16
5/16
7/16
9/16
11/16
13/16
15/16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 14
16 ths

12. English System
Tape measures have helpful color-coded numbers for easier layout.
Every foot is highlighted with a black symbol.

13. English System
Tape measures have helpful color-coded numbers for easier layout.
Every foot is highlighted with a black symbol.
Every 16-inch increment is boxed in red

14. English System
Red numbers relate to foot markings to the left.

15. English System Red numbers relate to foot markings to the left.
e.g., 15 inches is also 1′- 3″.

16. English System
Black triangles, at increments of 19.2 inches, are used in a similar fashion as the red 16-inch marks in layout work.

17. Conclusions A = ? A = 37 1/4″ A = 3’– 1 ¼″ B = ? B = 36 5/8″
What are the following measurement lines called?
A = ?
A = 37 1/4″
A = 3’– 1 ¼″ B A C
B = ?
B = 36 5/8″
B = 3’– 5/8″
C = ?
C = 37 13/16″
C = 3’– 1 13/16″

18. Conclusions
What are the following measurements?
14 3/8″
16 7/8″

19. Conclusions Again, what are the following measurements? 13 7/16″
17 13/16″