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Orientation Program for Host Families and Club Youth Exchange Officers
Welcome Thank you for coming
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You’re Expecting a New Arrival
Orientation Program for Host Families and Club Youth Exchange Officers Congratulations! You’re Expecting a New Arrival
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Orientation Agenda What is Rotary and its purpose?
Who are Rotary exchange students? Expectations – families, students, clubs Arrival and settling in Insurance, Finances, Travel, School Student Protection Policy Being the first, second, last host family School Rotary involvement & Support system Activities and calendar End of the year Other topics
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What is Rotary International?
World’s oldest and most international service organization 1¼ million Rotarians, in 170+ countries Celebrated 100th anniversary in 2005 32,000 clubs, in 520 districts Rotary Motto: “Service Above Self” “The Four Way Test” Is it the TRUTH? Is it FAIR to all concerned? Will it build GOOD WILL and better friendships? Will it be BENEFICIAL to all concerned? The Rotary Foundation Ambassadorial Scholarships Polio Plus Group Study Exchange
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What is Rotary District 7170?
In Central NY, Rotary is District 7170 8 counties Tompkins, Cortland, Broome, Chenango, Tioga, Otsego, Delaware and Schoharie Includes major cities of Binghamton, Oneonta, Cortland and Ithaca 47 Rotary Clubs Approximately 1,700 Rotarians Size of Youth Exchange Program 47 inbound exchange students (from 20 countries) 47 outbound exchange students (to 20 countries) 36 Clubs participate
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Purpose of the RYE Program
Provide high school students an opportunity to spend a year studying in another country, learning the language, discovering the culture, developing skills and maturity Bring the world into our local communities through friendship Promote Rotary’s goal of world peace and understanding, one person, one exchange at a time
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Purpose of the RYE Program
District-to-district program 8,000 exchange students per year Open to children of Rotarians and non-Rotarians alike Operated completely by volunteer Rotarians as part of Rotary’s commitment to international and community service Certified by Rotary International
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Who are Exchange Students?
Outstanding young people Age 15-18½ upon arrival Carefully selected and well prepared Most speak English well Anxious and excited to: Learn our language Discover American culture Represent their countries Become part of your family
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Expectations of Host Families
Provide room and board Help with challenges Language School Culture shock Homesickness Provide an ear to listen, a shoulder to cry on, a hand to depend on
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Expectations of Host Families
Provide a home away from home Be parents: love, support, encouragement, understanding, discipline Treat student like your own child Clearly communicate your family expectations to student
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Expectations of Students
Program Rules & Guidance Driving, Drinking and Drugs No Smoking School attendance Friends Community Volunteering Working Visits from home Phone calls, s, Cell phones, Internet
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Expectations of Students
Adapt to host family Learn our language and learn our culture Perform well in school Communicate Represent country and Rotary Participate in Rotary, school, and community activities Return home within 2 weeks of end of school, or 1 week after USA Tour
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Arrival and Settling In
Welcoming your student Notify us of any flight changes Check-in by YE Committee member Assist with lost baggage reports First Night Questions Introduce them to family & friends Encourage their involvement Do not let them retreat to their room
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Medical Insurance & Care
All Inbounds Insured CISI/Bolduc policy unless waived Sweden, Belgium, Australia, Finland have own CISI/Bolduc -#GLB Medical per Accident/Illness - $500K Repatriation - $10K Medical Evacuation - $50K Deductible - $100 One time
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Medical Insurance & Care
In the event of illness/accident Emergency medical release from Rotary Club Stabilize first Call Rotary Contact Use Host Family doctors – check with club Rotarian Physicians & Dentists Notifying student’s family Let Rotary do the contacting once details are known
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Student Finances Emergency Fund Student Bank Account Credit/Debit Card
$ maintained by Host Club True emergencies – medical, etc. Student Bank Account Credit/Debit Card Telephone bills Monthly Stipend from Rotary Accountability
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Host Family Finances Extra-ordinary expenses
Support day to day routine expenses Room and board Laundry detergent, toothpaste, soap etc. Regular family activities: movies, out to eat, family trips etc. Extra-ordinary expenses Clothing and postage are student responsibility Telephone: Long distance costs are student responsibility Family vacations: discuss expenses, establish cost share long before departure
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Student Travel Cultural & Educational Program
NOT Travel program Written Approval from Parents Required Students not allowed to make own travel plans – must be pre-approved by Country Contact and Club Chair person Overnight travel, only with approved adult Unauthorized Travel will result in student being returned home
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School Educational program - student visas
Visit school ASAP to set schedule NO Driver Education Encourage participation Sports Music, Drama, etc. Interact Help with Homework
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Sibling Relationships
The Good Set the example Be a protector and a listener Introduce to friends & activities The Not-so-good Jealousy Withdraw from family & exchange student Anger to point of harassment or physical abuse Relations can go beyond normal bounds of siblings
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Student Protection Policy
Our Role: Create and maintain the safest possible environment for all participants Safeguard welfare and prevent physical, sexual, emotional or financial abuse of exchange students Provide the means to address all concerns and indications of harassment or abuse
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Student Protection Code
Do Treat students with respect - be aware of your tone of voice & manner and their reactions OK to touch and hug students in a way that is not intrusive/disturbing to them or observers Control who they hang around with Communicate with Rotary D7170 Student Protection Officer (Michele Hughes Tel: ) if there are any allegations or suspicions or if you have questions
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Awareness and Prevention
Statement of Conduct for Working with Youth Rotary International is committed to creating and maintaining the safest possible environment for all participants in Rotary activities. It is the duty of all Rotarians, Rotarians’ spouses, partners, and other volunteers to safeguard to the best of their ability the welfare of and to prevent the physical, sexual, or emotional abuse of children and young people with whom they come in contact. -
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Definition of Abuse Sexual abuse – Engaging in implicit or explicit sexual acts with a student or forcing or encouraging a student to engage in implicit or explicit sexual acts alone or with another person of any age, of the same sex or the opposite sex. Sexual abuse also includes non-touching offenses, such as indecent exposure and exposing a child to sexual or pornographic material.
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Definition of Harassment
Sexual Harassment – Sexual advances, request for sexual favors or verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. In some cases, sexual harassment precedes sexual abuse and is used by sexual predators to desensitize or groom their victims. Some examples of sexual harassment include; Sexual epithets, jokes, written or spoken references to sexual conduct, speaking about one’s sex life in the presence of a young person, comments about an individual’s sexual activity, deficiencies, or prowess. Verbal abuse of a sexual nature Displaying sexually suggestive objects, pictures or drawings. Sexual leering or whistling, any inappropriate physical contact such as brushing or touching, obscene language or gestures, and suggestive or insulting comments. -
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Definitions of Abuse and Harassment
Is it Abuse or Harassment? Whether the alleged conduct amounts to sexual abuse or sexual harassment is not to be determined by the adult to whom allegations are made. Treat all allegations seriously. -
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True or False: Abuse and Harassment Facts
Most sexual abuse and harassment is committed by strangers False. Most abuse is committed by someone the victim knows and trusts (approx. 90% of sex offenders were relatives or acquaintances of their victims). Teenagers often make up charges of sexual abuse or harassment to get attention or to get what they want from adults. False. Only 1% to 4% of sexual abuse reports are fabricated. If a teacher brushes up against a student, only an oversensitive teenager will suffer significant emotional harm. False. The possibility of significant emotional harm is present whether sexual abuse or harassment occurs. The level of trauma suffered depends on many factors, and “normal” teens can be affected to varying degrees (for example, feeling powerless to stop the situation or confused, ashamed, or isolated). If an adult gets along well with young people, it’s very unlikely that he or she is a sexual offender. False. Offenders often cultivate an image of being “good with young people” in order to gain trust from the community and victims.
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True or False – Abuse and Harassment Facts Continued
A teenager who drinks alcohol, takes drugs, or stays out late at dance clubs is asking to be a victim of sexual abuse or harassment. False. Poor judgment and inexperience do not mean that a student deserves to be abused. Teenage victims of sexual abuse and harassment often try to keep it a secret because they may feel responsible for what’s happening. True. Young people who are just growing into their sexuality are often unsure of appropriate behavior and, therefore, may not immediately object if they feel uncomfortable. As a result, teens often feel that they have participated in the activity or “led on” the offender. Social stigmas about sexuality also contribute to feelings of shame. This is especially likely in the Youth Exchange context, where inexperience with the host culture can add to the teen’s confusion.
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True or False – Abuse and Harassment Facts Continued
A teenager who drinks alcohol, takes drugs, or stays out late at dance clubs is asking to be a victim of sexual abuse or harassment. False. Poor judgment and inexperience do not mean that a student deserves to be abused. Teenage victims of sexual abuse and harassment often try to keep it a secret because they may feel responsible for what’s happening. True. Young people who are just growing into their sexuality are often unsure of appropriate behavior and, therefore, may not immediately object if they feel uncomfortable. As a result, teens often feel that they have participated in the activity or “led on” the offender. Social stigmas about sexuality also contribute to feelings of shame. This is especially likely in the Youth Exchange context, where inexperience with the host culture can add to the teen’s confusion.
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True or False – Abuse and Harassment Facts Continued
An adult volunteer gossiping about a female student’s figure is sexual harassment. True. Within Rotary’s definition, gossiping about and referring to a person’s sexual attractiveness or deficiency constitute harassment. The gender of the harasser is irrelevant. Males can be sexually abused by females. True. Males can be abused by females. Abuse is “engaging in implicit or explicit sexual acts with a student or forcing or encouraging a student to engage in implicit or explicit sexual acts alone or with another person of any age, of the same sex or the opposite sex.” Among reported cases of sexual abuse against boys, 14% were committed by females. An adult host brother leaving pornographic magazines in an exchange student’s room is sexual abuse. True. Exposing a child to sexual or pornographic material is sexual abuse. -
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Role of the Host Family Provide a safe, nonthreatening, respectful, and appropriate environment in which trust and friendship between you and the student can develop. Support the student and make the student feel part of your family. Listen to the student. Maintain close contact with the host Rotary club so that any problems can be addressed and resolved quickly. Participate in training and orientation offered by the Rotary club or district for host families. Be informed of any special needs your student may have, such as dietary restrictions or medical concerns. Ensure the student knows how to contact the people in his or her support network, and do not feel threatened if the student feels unable to discuss problems with you. Voice any questions or concerns you may have about your student – even seemingly insignificant ones – to the student’s counselor or host Rotary club chair or district Youth Exchange chair.
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Role of the Host Family (Continued)
Know how to contact Rotary representatives and community services quickly in case of an emergency. Establish communication with your student before he or she comes to live with your family; if possible, communicate with student’s family at home. Provide room and board for your student. The student must have his or her own bed. If the student must share a room, it should be with a child of the same gender and similar age, if possible. Celebrate your student’s birthday and other special occasions. Exercise supervisory and parental responsibility to ensure your student’s well-being. Strive to understand the challenges your student is facing as he or she experiences life in a new country. Help your student become involved in community life by introducing him or her to neighbors, friends, and community groups. Teach your student about your culture and learn about the culture in your student’s home country. Understand the program rules applicable to the student and to your family. Throughout the exchange, advise your student about matters such as school, family, community functions and choosing friends. -
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Recognizing Problems and Reporting
Rotary International takes youth protection very seriously and has specific guidelines for handling allegations of sexual abuse and harassment. Rotary’s abuse prevention system has many layers that work together, and each participant has a role to play. For example, district Youth Exchange committee creates a youth protection policy, and district or club officers carefully screen and select each adult involved in the Youth Exchange program Every allegation of sexual abuse or harassment must be taken seriously. Criminal allegations must be reported to the appropriate authorities. -
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Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Abuse and Harassment
Signs and symptoms of sexual abuse and harassment may include: Extreme activity or withdrawal Displays of low self-esteem Expressing general feeling of shame Fear, particularly toward certain individuals Declining school performance Eating disorder Insomnia Irritability or angry outbursts
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Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Abuse and Harassment (Continued)
Difficulty concentrating Avoidance of people, places, and things that might remind him or her of the incident Anxiety or depression Nightmares Headache, gastrointestinal distress, or abdominal, back or pelvic pain Suicidal thoughts Involvement with drugs or alcohol Aggressive/risk-taking behavior or antisocial behavior. -
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Difficulty making friends
What challenges might your students experience in adjusting to their new environments? Homesickness Language difficulty Difficulty making friends Difficulty interpreting culture-specific social cues Host family conflicts Discipline or attitude problems Other emotional difficulties -
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How will you know when your student is facing these challenges?
The student – Talks to counselor about academic struggles, homesickness, language difficulty, or related problems Asks to move to a new host family Doesn’t seem to be learning the language of the host country Doesn’t talk about new friends or positive activities Calls home frequently Becomes irritable or has angry outbursts The host family or school officials – Complain of attitude problems Notify you of poor academic performance Share concerns about inadequate social adjustments. -
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What should you do if you recognize any of these signs?
Talk to the student about the signs you are seeing. Ask open-ended questions that get the student talking. Help the student find activities to become involved in. Offer or help arrange additional language assistance. Encourage the student to speak with the host family or serve as a mediator between the student and the host family. Speak with school or community members to arrange help for the student. Seek support services such as medical assistance, counseling, or support hotlines. Notify your district Youth Exchange chair if local action fails to resolve how-level challenges or if a serious problem occurs. -
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What student actions or behaviors might lead you to suspect a student is being abused or harassed?
Expresses sudden, unexplained homesickness. Becomes extremely active or withdrawn. Displays low self-esteem. Expresses general feelings of shame. Begins performing badly in school. Develops an eating disorder (especially common for girls). Becomes aggressive or a “risk-taker” (especially common for boys). Has trouble sleeping or has nightmares. Becomes irritable or has angry outbursts. Becomes anxious or depressed. Displays symptoms of physical tension, such as headaches, stomach trouble, back pain. Has suicidal thoughts or engages in self-destructive behavior. Becomes involved with drugs or alcohol. -
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Recognizing the Signs The signs of abuse and harassment are often the same as other problems. Watch for: Sudden changes in behavior Clusters of symptoms Drop off in school performance -
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Respond to an allegation non-judgmentally
What should you do if a student reports an incident of abuse or harassment or if you suspect an incident of abuse or harassment has occurred? Act immediately to ensure the student’s safety. This may involve removing a student from an activity or host family. Reassure the student that you believe his or her report and that the student was right to report. Respond to an allegation non-judgmentally Understand a student’s emotional and physical needs in the event of an incident.
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What should you do if a student reports an incident of abuse or harassment or if you suspect an incident of abuse or harassment has occurred? (cont.) Talk to the student about the signs you are seeing. If the student wishes not to speak with you or the counselor about the situation, strongly encourage the student to talk to someone else. Report the allegation to the Youth Protection Officer and the District Chair Seek support services for the student, such as medical assistance, hotlines and counseling. -
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Key Points Suspected abuse and harassment must be treated as serious safety concerns. All allegations of sexual abuse or harassment must be taken seriously, though the appropriate response to suspicions of abuse or harassment can vary from country to country. The first priority is to protect the student’s safety. Even a low level of suspicion should trigger an active response. -
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Receiving a Report of an Allegation Reporting Procedures
Report from Student or other individual Listen attentively & stay calm Assure privacy but not confidentiality Get facts but do not interrogate Be non-judgmental and reassuring Protect the student Report to D7170 Youth Protection Officer and the district chair Avoid gossip and blame Do NOT challenge the alleged offender Follow-up -
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Follow-through Provide support services to the student.
Remove the alleged offender from contact with youth for the duration of the investigation. Cooperate with law enforcement authorities. Offer an independent, non-Rotarian counselor to the student. Offer the student the option of staying in the host country or going home (with parents’ written approval). Contact the student’s parents, usually through sponsor district chair. Contact the district Youth Exchange chair in the partner district. -
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Student Protection Code
DO NOT Engage in rough physical games including horseplay Use physical force in any way, especially as a form of punishment Touch an exchange student in any way that could be interpreted as intrusive or sexual Make sexually suggestive comments, even as a joke Spend excessive time alone with a student, this may lead to misunderstanding
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Student Protection Guidelines
What to do if your exchange student tells you of Harassment and/or Abuse Listen attentively & let him/her know it was right to tell you Assure him/her that they are not to blame Remain calm and make sure student feels safe Encourage student to share with you what happened and who was involved Make detailed notes including date & time Don’t promise to keep secrets & explain the necessity of informing Protection Officer
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Student Protection Guidelines
Keep Communications Open Assure student that you can jointly address his/her concerns/problem With all of us working together, we can keep our exchange students safe and make this a meaningful and happy exchange experience for all of us.
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Being the 1st Host Family
First Host Family Excitement – everything is new Culture shock – major adaptations Language struggles School arrangements Often the closest bonds Set the standards for the year
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Being the 2nd/Last Host Family
Second (or Third) Host Family Transition issues New family practices Language and culture begin to “click” Last Host Family Comfortable with language and culture Big events: prom, graduation, departure Preparing for separation Tearful goodbyes
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Responsibilities of Rotary
Select qualified host families Provide counselor & monthly allowance Help with school arrangements Be an advocate for student Counselor/YEO “supervise” student Communicate & Support host families & schools Help with transportation for “special events”
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Responsibilities of Rotary
Counselor contacts once/month (min.) Club meetings once/month (min.) Encourage involvement by members Help with school issues during year Arrange transition to new host family Maintain student’s Emergency funds Available 24/7/365 for support
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Support System Club & District Committee
List of contacts and Organizational Chart Club Level Counselor Youth Exchange Officer President District Level Country Contact Chairperson Student Protection Officer
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District 7170 Flow Chart
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Activities and Calendar
Mandatory Events Inbound Orientation, Sept. Transportation by host Rotary Club Arrive Thursday evening 5 to 7 pm Pick up Saturday afternoon, 3:00 PM Foundation Dinner, Oct / Nov – week night Inbound Orientation, Feb District Conference, May / June Transportation by Host Club Arrive Friday evening 5 to 7 pm Return Sunday afternoon, 4:00 PM
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Activities and Calendar
Optional Activities New York City Trip Oct / Nov Christmas Party, Dec Albany Trip, April – 1 day Good Bye Picnic, June USA Trip, July 30 days
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Activities and Calendar
Tour of USA - 30 days in late Jun-July 9200 miles across USA & return Chaperoned & stay in hotels Pick-up & return in Syracuse Est. cost $2,600.00 Visit major National Parks & cities Depart for Home – July 15 or Aug 10
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The End of the Year Leaving for home will be hard for the student and the Host Families Reverse culture shock “The more successful the exchange, the harder the leaving & re-entry” Maintain contact You WILL probably see them again
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Other Topics The Exchange Cycle – Dietary issues (religious or other)
Re: back cover of handbook Dietary issues (religious or other) Connecting with your student’s parents Before arrival During your hosting time period After they leave
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The Exchange Cycle 2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 Application Anxiety
Application Anxiety Selection/Arrival Fascination Elation Expectation 3. Initial Culture Shock: 1-6 Months Novelty wears off Characteristics: Sleeping Habits Disorientation Language difficulties Fatigue (Mental/Physical) Eating 4. Surface Adjustments After initial “down” Settle in: Language improves Navigate culture Friends Social Life
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The Exchange Cycle 2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 5. Mental Isolation
5. Mental Isolation Frustration increases New sense of isolation Boredom Lack of motivation Unresolved problems Language problems 6. Integration/Acceptance Begin to examine society Accept surroundings/self
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The Exchange Cycle 9. Reverse Culture Shock Reintegration Contrast of old and new Family/friends Difficulty to accept change Not the center of attention Others not interested in experience details Reorientation Note: Upside comes after experiencing reverse culture shock and realizing to what extent they have become bicultural. 7. Return Anxiety Preparation for departure, Realize changes, Desire to stay Results: Confusion/Pain Breaking of bonds No promise of renewal in future 8. Arrival at home Eager to relate experiences Looking forward to renewing old relationships
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Summary We have assumed the legal and moral responsibility for someone else’s children We are here to help you and the student have a meaningful and safe year to learn and live our American culture We cannot help if we do not know
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Questions ?
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