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Published bySabina Holt Modified over 6 years ago
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GeoSpatial Mapping of the Implications of Climate Change
Dr Parris Lyew-Ayee & Dr Ava Maxam Mona GeoInformatics Institute UWI
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Climate Change & Jamaica
Climate change causes: Extreme weather Sea level rise Jamaica vulnerable to 4 major hazards 3 may be affected by climate change: Hurricanes Flooding Landslides Earthquakes 150 coastal communities in Jamaica 542k people in coastal communities
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Housing Demand
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Housing Demand & Coastal Flooding
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Housing Demand, Floods and Landslides
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Housing Demand & Multi-Hazards
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Hurricanes Wind Damage Heavy Rainfall Flooding Landslide
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Coastal Flooding Storm Surge Sea Level Rise Ground Water Salinization
Coastal Erosion Tsunami
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Coastal flooding - Communities
Coastal flooding – Hazard Extent
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Gully Network Current gully network vs 1940 drainage network
DISTANCE FROM GULLY # BUILDINGS 10m 360 20m 1,070 50m 3,997 100m 8,897 Kingston Gully Network
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Hazards: Coastal Flooding
0.5m – 10m Southern Clarendon and St Catherine Harbour View Old Harbour Bay # Buildings # Police Stations # Fire Stations # Hospitals # Shelters TOTAL 504,979 184 33 35 798 1m ASL 7,103 4 3 10 5m ASL 22,391 15 6 20 10m ASL 40,060 29 8 43
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Hazards: Inland Flooding
Ocho Rios Eastern Jamaica Hope River Valley Papine – Gordon Town Kennedy Grove
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Hazards: Landslides Landslide Engineering Zones
Landslide Zone # Buildings NEGLIGIBLE 188,672 LOW 219,946 LOW-MEDIUM 23,384 MEDIUM 13,734 MEDIUM-HIGH 7,310 HIGH 8,556 VERY HIGH 30,927 Landslide Engineering Zones Landslide Activity in KSA Jack’s Hill
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Conclusions Lots of information available
Primary land survey information, as well as baseline terrain and geophysical information Secondary infrastructural and social data Multi-scale contextualization Scenario-building possibilities Climate change is inevitable; adaptation and mitigation is key GIS is tool
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