1. Hinduism

2. Hinduism
The religion of Hinduism developed and evolved over a long time in India, giving rise to a variety of beliefs and practices and to other religions, including Buddhism.
One of the oldest religions of humanity, founded in 1500 BCE or earlier.
It is the 3rd largest religion in the world.
No particular founder

3. What do Hindus believe? Brahman -the eternal being Atman - the soul
Devas – manifestations of Brahman that are active in the world and who help to maintain order.
Reincarnation
Karma
Moksha - goal of human existence, escape from the cycle of reincarnation to join with the Brahman.
Dharma – set of spiritual duties and obligations that must be fulfilled to achieve moksha.

4. What are the Sacred Texts?
Oldest, most authoritative:
1. Four Vedas (“truth”) – sacred hymns of praise
Contain knowledge revealed by Brahman
2. Upanishads – philosophical reflections on the Vedas
Also revealed to, not written by, people
the Great Indian Epics (composed by sages)
Ramayana
Mahabharata (includes Bhagavad-Gita)
Both tell stories that reflect on what it means to live according to Vedic teachings

5. What are the religious practices of Hinduism?
Vary greatly because worship can take place anywhere—usually a temple or in the home.
Spiritual leaders are called gurus or sages.
Yoga-integrated physical and mental exercises.
Pilgrimage to Ganges River in India
Ultimate goal of life – to release Atman and reunite with the divine, becoming as one with Brahman (Moksha)

6. Who do Hindus worship? – 3 Most Important Devas
Brahma, the creator
Vishnu, the Preserver
Siva, the Destroyer

7. All these deities are but
Aspects of the
impersonal Brahman

8. Hinduism – Map!