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BLA Biology (2016-17) June 5th 2017.

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1 BLA Biology ( ) June 5th 2017

2 COPY DATE, TOPIC & OBJECTIVE ON PG. 66 Date: 6.5.17
Ch. 12. Gene Action Deadline to Turn in Ch.11 &12 related past work today!!!!! Ch. 11 & 12 Test, Wednesday Jun 7th 2017 Topic(s) – 1) DNA Replication (Wrap up) 2) The Central Dogma 3) Gene Expression: RNA, Transcription, Translation & Protein Synthesis (Day 1) Objective: SWBAT 1) Wrap up steps in DNA replication; 2) Learn about structure & function of RNA; 3) Get and introduction to the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology COPY HW, COPY& ANS.DO-NOW; COPY & ANS. EXIT TICKET ON PG. 65 HW: Organize your science journal, Unfinished CW/HW (if any), ET Work on Ch.11 &12 Study Guide Do Now: Take out Summary of DNA Replication Wksht. from Friday What does RNA stand for? Create a T-chart and write 5 differences between DNA and RNA CW: DNA Replication (Wrap up); RNA and introduction to the central dogma of Molecular Biology RNA & Transcription - Exit Ticket (Refer to Slip): 1) Create a T-chart and describe the S&F of the 3 types of RNA 2) Give a diagrammatic representation of the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology. Appropriately label and define transcription & translation in this diagram Body of Lesson: (DO NOT HAVE TO COPY) 1) DN & DN Debrief ) DNA Replication (Wrap up); RNA and introduction to the central dogma of Molecular Biology ) ET

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4 PCR (POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION)

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9 Structure of RNA Like DNA, RNA is a polymer of nucleotides. In an RNA nucleotide, the sugar ribose is attached to a phosphate molecule and to a base, either G, U, A, or C. Notice that in RNA, the base uracil replaces thymine as one of the pyrimidine bases. RNA is single-stranded, whereas DNA is double-stranded.

10 Structural & Functional difference between DNA & RNA

11 Three Types of RNA . Messenger RNA (mRNA) copies DNA’s code & carries the genetic information to the ribosomes Ribosomal RNA (rRNA), along with protein, makes up the ribosomes Transfer RNA (tRNA) transfers amino acids to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized

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13 Messenger RNA Long Straight chain of Nucleotides Made in the Nucleus
Copies DNA & leaves through nuclear pores Contains the Nitrogen Bases A, G, C, U ( no T )

14 Messenger RNA (mRNA) Carries the information for a specific protein
Made up of 500 to 1000 nucleotides long Sequence of 3 bases called codon AUG – methionine or start codon UAA, UAG, or UGA – stop codons

15 Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) rRNA is a single strand 100 to 3000 nucleotides long Globular in shape Associates with proteins to form ribosomes Site of protein Synthesis

16 Transfer RNA (tRNA) Clover-leaf shape
Single stranded molecule with attachment site at one end for an amino acid Opposite end has three nucleotide bases called the anticodon amino acid attachment site U A C anticodon


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