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Bell Work 1) What is the different between classical and operant conditioning? 2) Explain a time when you saw something and learned from it (could be good or bad).
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Today’s topics Operant Conditioning Cognitive Learning Theories
Jean Piaget Social and observational learning
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Review of Classic Conditioning
Examples: Conditioning = Training If you are scared of something what do some people do in order to get over there fear?
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I need 2 volunteers We are going to play a game.
When you step outside we are going to hide something… When you come back in you need to find it
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Operant Conditioning A behavior is learned in connection with a reward or punishment Thorndike: Trial-and-Error Learning… over time you don’t do things that you know wont work Skinners Research: Voluntary reaction…he used reinforcement after a behavior to see if it would be repeated (award/punishment) Conclusions: Any response that is followed by a reinforcing stimulus tends to be repeated
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3 things that help learning:
What do you think each of these terms has to do with learning? Meaningfulness: Ex: Words that have personal meaning Transfer: Ex: Learning things that work all around the world Chemical Influences: Ex: Caffeine can help but too much hurts causing the loss of learning
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Cognitive Learning Theories
1. Jean Piaget theory involved Schema: a pattern that is recognized in experience that helps you explain a situation Example: A child has a dog when they see another animal they will call it dog until they create a new schema… What are some more? 2. Information Processing Approach: Our brain acts like a computer Sensory input association (storage, processing) output
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Social or Observational Learning
Albert Bandura believes you learn from direct experience and vicarious experience When watching people be aggressive he found that children were learning aggressive behavior
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Organize it!!! Classical Conditiong Operant Conditioning
Name of Theory Theorist Description of the Theory/Definition Alternate Name for the Theory A trick for helping you remember this theory Classical Conditiong Operant Conditioning Cognitive Learning Social & Observational Learning
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WTL Violence in the MEDIA???
Do you think that media violence should be eliminated? How do you think the Media influences our behaviors today 1 page due on Friday 8/26. MID TERM ENDS TOMORROW
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