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Chapter Two Company and Marketing Strategy
i t ’s good and good for you Chapter Two Company and Marketing Strategy Partnering to Build Customer Relationships
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Company and Marketing Strategy
Topic Outline Companywide Strategic Planning: Defining Marketing’s Role Designing the Business Portfolio Planning Marketing: Partnering to Build Customer Relationships Marketing Strategy and the Marketing Mix Managing the Marketing Effort Measuring and Managing Return on Marketing Investment
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Strategic planning is the process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organization’s goals and capabilities and its changing marketing opportunities
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Steps in Strategic Planning
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Defining a Market-Oriented Mission The mission statement is the organization’s purpose, what it wants to accomplish in the larger environment Market-oriented mission statement defines the business in terms of satisfying basic customer needs We help you organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful.
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Setting Company Objectives and Goals Business objectives Build profitable customer relationships Invest in research Improve profits Marketing objectives Increase market share Create local partnerships Increase promotion
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Designing the Business Portfolio The business portfolio is the collection of businesses and products that make up the company Portfolio analysis is a major activity in strategic planning whereby management evaluates the products and businesses that make up the company
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Analyzing the Current Business Portfolio Strategic business units can be Company division Product line within a division Single product or brand
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Analyzing the Current Business Portfolio Identify key businesses (strategic business units, or SBUs) that make up the company Assess the attractiveness of its various SBUs Decide how much support each SBU deserves
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Companywide Strategic Planning:
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Problems with Matrix Approaches Difficulty in defining SBUs and measuring market share and growth Time consuming Expensive Focus on current businesses, not future planning
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Developing Strategies for Growth and Downsizing Product/market expansion grid is a tool for identifying company growth opportunities through market penetration, market development, product development, or diversification
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Developing Strategies for Growth and Downsizing Product/Market Expansion Grid Strategies Market penetration Market development Product development Diversification
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Developing Strategies for Growth and Downsizing Market penetration is a growth strategy increasing sales to current market segments without changing the product Market development is a growth strategy that identifies and develops new market segments for current products
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Developing Strategies for Growth and Downsizing Product development is a growth strategy that offers new or modified products to existing market segments Diversification is a growth strategy through starting up or acquiring businesses outside the company’s current products and markets
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Companywide Strategic Planning
Developing Strategies for Growth and Downsizing Downsizing is the reduction of the business portfolio by eliminating products or business units that are not profitable or that no longer fit the company’s overall strategy
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Partnering to Build Customer Relationships
Planning Marketing Partnering to Build Customer Relationships Value chain is a series of departments that carry out value-creating activities to design, produce, market, deliver, and support a firm’s products
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Partnering to Build Customer Relationships
Planning Marketing Partnering to Build Customer Relationships Value delivery network is made up of the company, suppliers, distributors, and ultimately customers who partner with each other to improve performance of the entire system
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Marketing Strategy and the Marketing Mix
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Marketing Strategy and the Marketing Mix
Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy Market segmentation is the division of a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behavior and who might require separate products or marketing mixes Market segment is a group of consumers who respond in a similar way to a given set of marketing efforts
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Marketing Strategy and the Marketing Mix
Customer-Centered Marketing Strategy Market targeting is the process of evaluating each market segment’s attractiveness and selecting one or more segments to enter
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Marketing Strategy and the Marketing Mix
Customer-Centered Marketing Strategy Market positioning is the arranging for a product to occupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing products in the minds of the target consumer
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Marketing Strategy and the Marketing Mix
Developing an Integrated Marketing Mix Marketing mix is the set of controllable tactical marketing tools—product, price, place, and promotion—that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market
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Marketing Strategy and the Marketing Mix
Developing an Integrated Marketing Mix
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Managing the Marketing Effort
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Managing the Marketing Effort
Marketing Analysis – SWOT Analysis
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Managing the Marketing Effort
Market Planning—Parts of a Marketing Plan Executive summary Marketing situation Threats and opportunities Objective and issues Marketing strategy Action programs Budgets Controls
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Managing the Marketing Effort
Marketing Implementation Implementing is the process that turns marketing plans into marketing actions to accomplish strategic marketing objectives Successful implementation depends on how well the company blends its people, organizational structure, decision and reward system, and company culture into a cohesive action plan that supports its strategies
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Managing the Marketing Effort
Marketing Department Organization Functional organization Geographic organization Product management organization Market or customer management
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Managing the Marketing Effort
Marketing Control Controlling is the measurement and evaluation of results and the taking of corrective action as needed to ensure the objectives are achieved. Operating control Strategic control
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Measuring and Managing Return on Marketing Investment
Return on Marketing Investment (Marketing ROI) Return on marketing investment (Marketing ROI) is the net return from a marketing investment divided by the costs of the marketing investment. Marketing ROI provides a measurement of the profits generated by investments in marketing activities.
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Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education
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