1. Secure Identification of persons and objects in mobile applications
Presentation title
Secure Identification of persons and objects in mobile applications
CeBIT, Hannover, Germany
German-Turkish Mobile Applications Workshop
Detlef Houdeau

2. AGENDA Introduction EU-Tachograph Card
Presentation title
AGENDA
Introduction
EU-Tachograph Card
Electronic Vehicle Registration Card in Europe
Electronic Driving License in Europe
Electronic Toll Collection in Europe
Synergies & Outlook

3. AGENDA Introduction EU-Tachograph Card
Presentation title
AGENDA
Introduction
EU-Tachograph Card
Electronic Vehicle Registration Card in Europe
Electronic Driving License in Europe
Electronic Toll Collection in Europe
Synergies & Outlook

4. Smart Card in Automotive Area Introduction
Targets for motor vehicle:
Antitheft protection: immobilizer system
Legal restriction, e.g. tachograph
Confidentiality and reliability: safety from interception and reliable communication of the motor vehicle with the outside world
Target for driver:
Access control for external communication
Anonymity: Cross linking of the motor vehicles versus invasion of privacy
Legal restriction: e.g. electronic driving license
This technical overview is focusing on application with Chip Card Cryptography

5. AGENDA Introduction EU-Tachograph Card
Presentation title
AGENDA
Introduction
EU-Tachograph Card
Electronic Vehicle Registration Card in Europe
Electronic Driving License in Europe
Electronic Toll Collection in Europe
Synergies & Outlook

6. EU-Tachograph Motivation, Standards, Regulation
Motivation Reduction of Fraud
- Record driving time, rest time, speed
- Crash analysis (like black box in aircraft)
International Standard - no documents along ISO or CEN are available
- no work in the near field in the pipeline
Specification EU-Commission has published a specification
Regulation EU-Commission has published the Directive EC /1998
Addressing all 27 EU-Member States

7. EU Regulation/Recommendation on eID in Reflection with International Standards
Application
Regulation/
Recommendation
International Standard
e-Tachograph
2135/1998
Spec w/o Standard
e-Vehicle-Registration
127/2003
e-Driving License
2006/126/EEC
(ISO 18013)
e-Toll Collection
52/2004/EU
not in place

9. EU-Tachograph EU-Specification
Document: Smart Card
Reader: On-Board Unit (OBU)
Interface: ISO 7816
Protocol: ISO
Sec.-Certificate: CU-Certification, X.509 (ISO )
Sec.-Target: CC EAL 4+
Lifetime: 5 years
Key-Length: RSA 1028

10. EU-Tachograph Implementation
Deadline for Implementation: 1st May 2006
- for 27 EU-Member States
- all new trucks from 3.5 t
- all new buses with as least 9 seats
Today 32 States use EU-Tachographs
- 27 EU-Member States
- 5 non-EU-Member States
- round 11 Mio Tachograph-Cards are in use

11. AGENDA Introduction EU-Tachograph Card
Presentation title
AGENDA
Introduction
EU-Tachograph Card
Electronic Vehicle Registration Card in Europe
Electronic Driving License in Europe
Electronic Toll Collection in Europe
Synergies & Outlook

12. e-Vehicle Registration Motivation, Standards, Regulation
Motivation Reduction of Fraud
- Maintenance & History Record
International Standard - no documents along ISO or CEN are available
- no work in the near field is in the pipeline
Specification EU-Commission has published a specification
Regulation EU-Commission has published a recommendation
- Directive 2003/127/EC
Addressing a) EU Member State Governments
b) Automotive Industry

13. EU Regulation/Recommendation on eID in Reflection with International Standards
Application
Regulation/
Recommendation
International Standard
e-Tachograph
2135/1998
Spec w/o Standard
e-Vehicle-Registration
127/2003
e-Driving License
2006/126/EEC
(ISO 18013)
e-Toll Collection
52/2004/EU
not in place

14. Car Registration Card EU Specification

15. e-Vehicle Registration EU Specification
Document: Paper or Smart Card
Sec.-Characters: Microprint, Guilloche, Laser, UV, OVD, Holo. (min. 3)
Reader: Tachograph-Handheld
Interface: ISO /2
Protocol: ISO
Sec.-Certificate: CV-Certificate, X.509v3 (ISO )
Sec.-Target: CC EAL4+
Lifetime: 10 years
Key-Length: RSA 1028

16. e-Vehicle-Registration Card Implementation (Status 02/2011)
a) Austria - tender open in 11/2009; closing 12/2009
- start issuing Q4/2010; volume: vehicles/year
b) Hungary - specification work is in progress (since Q3/2009)
- tender t.b.c.; volume: vehicles/year
c) Slovakia - tender open in 02/2010; closing 03/2010
- start issuing 06/2010; volume: vehicles/year
d) Turkey - specification work in progress (since Q1/2010)
- tender is expected in 2011; volume: vehicles/year

17. AGENDA Introduction EU-Tachograph Card
Presentation title
AGENDA
Introduction
EU-Tachograph Card
Electronic Vehicle Registration Card in Europe
Electronic Driving License in Europe
Electronic Toll Collection in Europe
Synergies & Outlook

18. Electronic Driving License Motivation
Prevention of counterfeiting & fraudulence documents
Protection of privacy of drivers
Streamlining of administration efforts
Optional: Capability for further applications
Optional: Driving License is the current ID document (e.g. in UK)
Optional: Harmonization
Optional: robust document, compact size

19. Electronic Driving License Scope Europe
Brief Overview
27 Member States
500 Million Citizens
110 various Driving Licences
300 Million DL
Targets of the EU-Commission
Harmonization (2013)
Reduce life span down to 10 years
Regulation
EU Directive 2006/126/EC
New amendment, expected in Q1/2011

20. Electronic Driving License Scope Europe: Recommendation & Standard
Application
Regulation/
Recommendation
International Standard
e-Tachograph
2135/1998
Spec w/o Standard
e-Vehicle-Registration
127/2003
e-Driving License
2006/126/EEC
(ISO 18013)
e-Toll Collection
52/2004/EU
not in place

21. e-Vehicle Registration EU Spezifikation (Eckdaten)

22. Electronic Driving License Scope: Europe
EU Directive 2006/126/EC
Target - ID 1 (credit card format) years lifetime Harmonized document
Objectives - Reduce the possibility of fraud Guarantee the free movement of citizens Contribute to improve road safety
Driving licence front
Driving licence rear

23. Electronic Driving License ISO/IEC Standard 18013
ISO working group JTC1 SC17/ WG10
Start 06/1999
Member States 13
ISO/IEC 18013_1 (published 08/2005)
- physical characteristics
ISO/IEC 18013_2 (published 05/2008)
- digital data structure & mapping
ISO/IEC 18013_3 (published 03/2009)
- access, authentication, integrity
ISO/IEC 18013_4 (in progress)
- test methods

24. Electronic Driving License Lab-Tests in Europe (time window 2008-2009)
State
Program /
Name
Issuing Year
Function
Tax
Reference/
Standard UK
Lab test in CY 2008
t.b.d.
eDriving Licence (only)
ISO 18013
Netherlands
Field trial test in 2009
eDriving Licence (only)
France
Lab test in CY 2009
2013

25. AGENDA Introduction EU-Tachograph Card
Presentation title
AGENDA
Introduction
EU-Tachograph Card
Electronic Vehicle Registration Card in Europe
Electronic Driving License in Europe
Electronic Toll Collection in Europe
Synergies & Outlook

26. Electronic Toll Collection in Europe Motivation, Standards, Regulation
Motivation Automatic Road Tolls
- Free Flow System
International Standard - available on Communication like CEN TC 278 (DSRC)
Specification EU-Commission has not published a specification
Regulation EU-Commission has published a regulation
- Directive 2004/54/EU
Addressing all 27 EU-Memberstates

27. Electronic Driving License Scope Europe: Recommendation & Standard
Application
Regulation/
Recommendation
International Standard
e-Tachograph
2135/1998
Spec w/o Standard
e-Vehicle-Registration
127/2003
e-Driving License
2006/126/EEC
(ISO 18013)
e-Toll Collection
52/2004/EU
not in place

29. Electronic Toll Collection in Europe Example Germany
Document: Smart Card
Reader: On-Board-Unit (OBU)
Interface: ISO 7816
Protocol: ISO 7816
Highways: km
Control-Bridges: 300
Toll Terminals: 3688
Control Vehicles: 278

30. Electronic Toll Collection in Europe Implementation (Status 02/2011)
ETC w/ satellite-based tracking
Switzerland, since 2005
Lichtenstein, since 2005
Germany, since 2006

31. AGENDA Introduction EU-Tachograph Card
Presentation title
AGENDA
Introduction
EU-Tachograph Card
Electronic Vehicle Registration Card in Europe
Electronic Driving License in Europe
Electronic Toll Collection in Europe
Synergies & Outlook

32. Synergies & Outlook Synergy Personal Application - e-Driving License
- Tachograph driver
Motor Vehicle based Application
- e-Vehicle Registration
- e-Toll Collection
Barriers for Synergies could be:
- different validity of cards - various payment routines
- different issuers - different infrastructures
- various card layouts - different security requirements
Today, only electronic tachograph-system has reached universal acceptance
Combination, e.g. Hybrid-Card?
Combination?
Outlook

33. Questions and Answers ?