1. Dr. King’s Positive Peace: What does it really mean to be an ally?
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2. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., is often noted for his “I Have a Dream” speech.
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3. But there’s so much more that we can learn from his legacy, and so much more that he accomplished beyond that one powerful speech.
Dreaming of a better, more equal world is a good thing. But taking action toward making that world a reality? It’s crucial.
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4. We don’t seem to hear quite as much about Dr
We don’t seem to hear quite as much about Dr. King’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail.”
You see, a court in Birmingham, Alabama, ordered that Dr. King was not allowed to hold a demonstration or protest, and he was jailed 11 days for exercising his right to free speech.
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5. While in jail, he wrote a very long letter that included this text …
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6. “I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro's great stumbling block in the stride toward freedom is not the White Citizens Councillor or the Ku Klux Klanner but the white moderate who is more devoted to order than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says, ‘I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I can't agree with your methods of direct action’…
… Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will. Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering than outright rejection.”
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What does this mean?

7. Let’s start by looking at the concept of negative peace versus positive peace.
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8. Negative is used in this sense similarly to the art terms
negative space vs. positive space.
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9. Negative space appears as the absence of something.
Positive space appears as the presence of something.
Like this …
Rockwell size 30

10. Positive space negative space © Angela Watson. All rights reserved.
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negative space

11. Negative peace is about the absence of tension and conflict.
It’s about people turning the other way when they see injustice, and pretending discrimination doesn’t exist.
It’s saying, “Let’s just get along and come together as a country” without addressing any of the issues that prevent us from coming together.
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12. Negative peace is sweeping the problems under the rug.
The main goal of negative peace is not having to deal with uncomfortable issues and getting on with regular life.
Negative peace is more concerned with order than justice.
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13. Positive peace is about the presence of actual justice, and working to right wrongs.
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14. Obtaining positive peace means doing hard work and having difficult conversations.
Efforts toward positive peace will include demonstrating, protesting, marching, and writing to Congressional representatives.
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15. Those who work for positive peace speak up when they see something unfair happening, even if it means a conflict between them and other people, because to stay silent would result only in negative peace (an absence of conflict.)
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16. Dr. King talked about negative peace and positive peace because he was frustrated with the people often referred to in current times as “allies.”
An ally in this case is a white person who is not necessarily being oppressed him or herself, but still believes that black people (and other marginalized groups of people) should have equal rights.
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17. There were many, many white allies who stood with Dr
There were many, many white allies who stood with Dr. King and black protestors, and helped them fight for justice..
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18. There were also many, many white “allies” who SAID they wanted black people to have equal rights, but were constantly criticizing the methods black people were using to advocate for their rights.
We sometimes see the same thing happen today when black people engage in peaceful and even silent protests.
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19. Dr. King was frustrated with white people who said they were on the same side as black people, but weren’t speaking up when they heard their friends make racist comments.
These “allies” would say kind things about black people themselves and even have black friends, but didn’t do anything to make sure their black friends had equal rights.
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20. They wanted negative peace (the absence of tension or conflict.)
They did not take action or do any work to help ensure ALL Americans are treated fairly under the law.
And that’s because they did not really want positive peace (the presence of justice.)
They wanted negative peace (the absence of tension or conflict.)
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21. In order for black people to be treated equally, there would have to be a lot of civil unrest, a lot of uncomfortable conversations, and a lot of protests, boycotts, and marches.
And many people then—just like many people today—would rather everyone just be quiet and go about their daily lives as if nothing were wrong.
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22. They want to avoid conflict even if it means many groups of Americans are not being treated fairly, because it’s easier and more convenient for them as allies.
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23. What do you think he meant?
Dr King’s letter said he felt in many ways that “absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will” was less frustrating than “shallow understanding from people of good will.”
What do you think he meant?
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24. Dr. King says in some ways, it’s easier to deal with someone who completely misunderstands your position and does not want to see you have equal rights…
....than to deal with someone who SAYS they want you to have equal rights, but doesn’t really understand what that means or what it’s going to take to get there.
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25. Have you ever had an issue or challenge you felt very strongly about overcoming, only to discover your friends and family didn’t really care that much? They said they supported you, but didn’t really want to talk about it, and didn’t do anything to lend a hand.
You were hoping they’d be right by your side as you took action, but they sat on the sidelines instead and half-heartedly watched.
You encountered a setback and instead of encouraging you to keep going, they said, “Maybe this isn’t really worth doing. Maybe you should wait and try again later. This just seems too difficult and maybe it’s better to hold off.”
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26. This is sort of how Dr. King was feeling that day in the Birmingham jail. So many people supported him in theory but not in actions.
They didn’t REALLY get the struggle, or understand why the cause was so important.
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27. And, most of all, they didn’t want to disturb THEIR lives in order to help make other people’s lives better.
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28. THINK ABOUT / TALK ABOUT THIS …
When you consider positive vs. negative peace, which one feels more comfortable to you?
What concerns might some people have about moving toward positive peace?
What might make it easier for people to take the risk of advocating for positive peace instead of settling for negative peace?
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29. Dr. King’s words can be a challenge to us today:
Will we be action- takers?
Will we work toward positive peace and righting wrongs, rather than just settling for negative peace and sweeping problems under the rug?
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30. Will we settle, or will we keep striving?
Will we sacrifice negative peace and be willing to allow tension and conflict in order to work toward true positive peace and justice for the oppressed?
Will we settle, or will we keep striving?
Will we do our part?
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31. That’s a decision we can each make, every single day.
We can speak up in the face of injustice.
We can work toward positive peace.
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32. “Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.”
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