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The new paradigms for comprehensive development planning rural areas in Pakistan
Presented by Farrukh Baig 13CRP 04 Presented to Dr Mir Aftab Hussain Talpur
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Comprehensive Plannning
Paradigm Rural Development Comprehensive Plannning
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Paradigm (Erek Göktürk) A set of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality for the community that shares them, especially in an intellectual discipline is called paradigm. Source The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 4th edn, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.
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Comprehensive Planning
Comprehensive planning is a process that determines community goals and aspirations in terms of community development. The outcome of comprehensive planning is the Comprehensive Plan which dictates public policy in terms of transportation, utilities, land use, recreation, and housing. Source Wikipedia browse on 19 march 2016
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Rural development A professional approach to enhance the efficiency and the quality of development activities in rural areas Rural development is essentially a part of the process of structural transformation characterised by diversification of the economy away from agriculture. The management and development of the rural landscape includes Open space and agricultural land management, and the development of farming settlements, agriculture, entrepreneurships, tourism, services, and traffic – which depend on development policy and aim is to implement it.
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Source RURAL DEVELOPMENT,CSD-16/17 National Report Israel
Rural and urban development report 2015 ZULFIQAR AHMAD GILL et al,1999 The Pakistan Development Review 38 : 4 Part II, pp. 1177–1190
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Rural Pakistan Over 50,000 villages Population: 61% of total
Literacy: 37% (in women 10%) Occupation: Agriculture (24% of GDP employs 48% of total work force) Problems Poor living standard Poor education Poor health Lack of clean drinking water Improper sanitation Poor communication Source Khalid Mahmood University of the Punjab Lahore PAKISTAN Presentation named as MCT_PAK search by Googlehttps://
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CRISIS IN AGRICULTURE AND DILEMMA OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Why there is need for new Paradigm?? Past Experiences: CRISIS IN AGRICULTURE AND DILEMMA OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
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“Dehat Sudhar” and “Panchayat”The village Agricultural and Industrial Development (Village-Aid) programme (initiated in 1953)The institution of Basic Democracies was introduced in 1959 in order to remove deficiencies that had characterised the Village-Aid Programme and to utilise the concealed unemployment in the rural sectorThe Academy for Rural Development was set up in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) during 1960s’The integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) alongwith the Peoples Works Programme (PWP) during the first half of 1970s. The Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) and Peoples Works Programme (PWP) were merged in 1979 and redesignated as Rural Development (RD).The present rural development activities in Pakistan are completely enveloped by the local councils, represented by the elected representatives. Efforts undertaken have helped in bringing improvements in establishing infrastructure such as roads. However, diversification towards health, education and human resource development activities have not ensured broad based participation of rural communities. In summary, formulation, planning, organisation and implementation of rural uplift or development activities in Pakistan needed more focus.[Pakistan (1988); Gill and Qamar (1988) and Pakistan ( )].
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New Pardims Adopted in Pakistan
Effective rural development strategies are going to be necessary to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals The Strategy for Rural Development Enhancing Asset Ownership by the Poor Value Added Agriculture Rural Industrialization Rural Market Development Human Capital Development Household Food Security Infrastructure and Services Capacity Building The political will and rural development Provincial Spatial Development Plans District Structure Plans Tehsil Master Plans Action Area Plans
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Summary of Discussion
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