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Nervous Tissue
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Nervous Tissue Main component of nervous system
Structure: neuron = dendrite + cell body + axon Function: regulates and controls body functions Location in the body: brain, spinal cord, nerves
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Nervous Tissue 2 Major Cell Types: Neurons Respond to stimuli
Transmit electrical impulses Other cells Support, insulate, protect neurons
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Multipolar neuron Figure 7.8a
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Neurons
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Neuromuscular Junction
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Neuron
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Muscle Tissue
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Muscle Tissue 3 types: Skeletal muscle Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle
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Skeletal Muscle Description: Long, cylindrical
Multinucleate (2+ nuclei) Striated (banded appearance) Function: Muscles contract, pull on bones or skin cause body movements Location in the body: Attached to skeleton Other features: Voluntary control
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Myo tendon Striated Muscle Tendon
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Smooth Muscle Description: No visible striations 1 central nucleus
Spindle-shaped (pointed ends) Function: Propel substances through hollow organs Locations in the body: Walls of organs (stomach, bladder, uterus, blood vessels) Other features: Involuntary control Contracts slowly Peristalsis: wavelike motion that moves food through SI
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Cardiac Muscle Description: Striated Uninucleate (1 nucleus)
Branching cells – fit at junctions called intercalated discs Function: Propel blood through blood vessels to all parts of body Locations in the body: Walls of the heart Other features: Involuntary control
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