1. LOW CARBON TOWN-INDICATOR (LCT-I) BITUNG CITY, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
NOLDY TUERAH
CEO, BOARD OF INTEGRATED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ZONE (IEDZ) MANADO-BITUNG
The 2nd Workshop
APEC Low-Carbon Model Town Task Force
10 May 2016

2. LOCATION OF
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ)
BITUNG

3. BITUNG City in Indonesia
Bitung is a city on the north eastern coast of the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is in the province of North Sulawesi, and faces Lembeh Island and the Lembeh Strait, which is known for its colorful marine life. Its clear water is a paradise for divers. The name of Bitung refers to the lines of vegetation, decorating its coastline. Bitung has a deep sea port and as a hub port in North Eastern Indonesia. It is a home of fishery and coconut processing industries.
POPULATION
LAND AREA
POPULATION DENSITY
202,204
332,791
608
(2014)
km2
Persons per km2

4. CITY GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS RELATED TO LCT-I
Planning and Development Board
Agriculture and Plantation Bureau
Forestry Bureau
Environment and Sanitary Bureau
Industry and Trade Bureau
Transportation Bureau
Energy and Mineral Resources Bureau

5. NATIONAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AUTHORITY ON GREEN HOUSE EMISSION
SECTOR
NATIONAL
PROVINCIAL
DISTRICT AND MUNICIPALITY
Agriculture
Policies and programs of agriculture, spacial planning, and irrgation land management up to ha
Irrigation land management 5000 Ha Ha
Irrgation land management less then 5000 Ha
Forestry and Swamp Land
Management of forestry conservation, production, policies and programs of national forestry, spatial planning, and medium term of national development
Management of forestry conservation, production, consistency policies and programs of national and provincial related to spatial planning, and medium term of provincial development
Management of forestry conservation, production, consistency policies and programs of national and district/municipality related to spatial planning, and medium term of district/municipality development
Energy
Planning of energy supply and distribution of National Electricity Company, and direct involvement on road map of Green House Emission
Special authority to develop energy supply and distribution
Transportation
Management transportation system for land, sea, and air transportation, and direct involment on road map of Green House Emission
Management of land transportation system
Management of road system
Industry
Management of large scale industry and
direct involment on road map of Green House Emission
Management of medium and small scale industry
Management of small and micro scale industry
Waste
Policies and Programs of waste management
Cordination and management of solid dan liquid waste
Management of solid and liquid waste
RED COLOR = National Government
BLUE COLOR = Local Governments
GREEN COLOR = Both National and Local Governments

6. LOW-CARBON MEASURES IN BITUNG CITY, INDONESIA
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
Demand Side
1. Town Structure
2. Buildings
3. Transportation
Adjacent Workplace and Residence, 2. Land Used, 3. Transit Oriented Development (TOD)
Energy Saving Construction, 2. Green Construction
1. Promotion Public Transportation, 2. Improvement in Traffic Flow, 3. Introduction of Low Carbon Vihicles,
4. Promotion of Effective Use
Supply Side
4. Area Energy System
5. Untapped Energy
6. Renewable Energy
7. Multi Energy System
1. Area Energy
1. Untapped Energy
1. Renewable Energy
1. Multi Energy
Demand & Supply Side
8. Energy Management System
1. Energy Management of Building/Area
Environment & Resources
9. Greeney
10. Water Management
11. Waste Management
12. Pollution
1. Securing Green Space
1. Water Resources
1. Waste Products
1. Air, 2. Water Quality, 3. Soil
Governance
13. Policy Framework
14. Education and Management
1. Efforts toward a Low Carbon Town, 2. Efforts toward Sustainability
1. Life Cycle Management
NATIONAL (N), PROOVINCIAL (P), CITY (C) GOVERNMENTS
C (1, 2, 3)
N, C (1, 2)
C (1, 2, 4), N (3, 4)
N (1)
C (1)
N, P, C (1)
N, P (1)
C, P (1)
N, P, C (1,2)
P, C (1)
Note: NATIONAL (N), PROVINCIAL (P), CITY (C)

7. BEFORE THE LCMT PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION IN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ) OF BITUNG, INDONESIA
BITUNG SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ) LOCATED AT THE EDGE OF EASTERN SIDE OF THE CITY AND FACING THE MALUKU SEA.
THE EXISTING LOCATION OF SEZ IS COCONUT PLANTATION AREA COVERING 534 HA, AND PLANNED TO BE EXTENDED TO BECOME 2000 HA.
THERE IS A FISHERMEN VILLAGE TANJUNG MERAH NEXT TO SEZ LOCATION.
BITUNG SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ) WILL HAVE ITS OWN HUB PORT, POWER SUPPLY USING NATURAL GAS, AND HOME OF FISHERY AND AGRICULTURE PROCESSING INDUSTRIES, PHARMA HUB INDUSTRY, AND LOGISTIC BASE INDUSTRY
INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT HAVE STARTED 2016.

8. FEEDBACK FOR LCT-I SYSTEM
LCT-I system is a straightforward model for governments colaborate both local and national to develop and improve low carbon region or town base on existing local resources, infrastructure, facilities, institutions, policies, and regulation.
Implementing LCT-I concept, local government obviously recognized path of low carbon town plan and development, and goals targeted to be achieved.
The challenge of put into action LCT-I concept when city government have limited data available related to indicators of LCT in hand and only used estimated data.
Capacity building for local institutions and human resources to develop data, indicators, and improve the model of LCT is a key strategic solution that can be supported by LCMT Secretariat.
Document of LCT-I can be used as reference of city and provincial government to develop plan and concept of low carbon region in any area outside Bitung city. It is also valuable reference for local government to use as position to develop local policies and regulations. LCT-I document becomes an important tool for any local government to use for developing future green and sustainability city that can make people have long life and in high spirit.

9. FUTURE PLAN OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ) BITUNG, INDONESIA
Provincial and city governments collaborate to develop policies and regulations as guideline to develop Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Bitung as a model of green industry region based on LCMT in Indonesia.
Both provincial and city governments at the same time are in progress of developing Medium Term Planning and Development (MTPD) Document of North Sulawesi Province and Bitung City. The first time in history of North Sulawesi and Bitung that will have LCMT model becomes a part into MTPD document. That document will approved separately by Provincial and City Councils and it will turn out to be a local regulation.

10. TERIMA KASIH THANK YOU