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Chapter 16.2 The Korean War
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Containment in E. Asia; Chinese Civil War (Pre- WWII); Communist (Mao Zedong); S.U v. Non-Communist (Jiang Jieshi); U.S How does China fall to communism? Mao promises to feed the people… People’s Republic of China
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Korea; divided at 38th parallel (DMZ); North Korea (S
Korea; divided at 38th parallel (DMZ); North Korea (S.U) & South Korea (U.S) June 1949; U.S Troop depart from S. Korea… Why? June 25, 1950; N. Korea Attacks S. Korea; Soviet Weapons Take Seoul
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S. U; boycotted U. N… Why. U. N and U
*S.U; boycotted U.N… Why? U.N and U.S defend South Korea; Did President Truman ask congress to declare war? U.S Troops stationed in Japan Korea; Occupation troops Met w/ S. Korean Troops & U.N
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MacArthur’s Strategy; Suspects N
MacArthur’s Strategy; Suspects N. Korea limited supply lines Surprise attack.. Where? Why? October 1950 pushed back
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What next. End war. Or punish communist. Issue with China
What next? End war? Or punish communist? Issue with China? ; Counterattack; Why? MacArthur’s response?; Attacks; Badly outnumbered (300,000 v 3,000); stalemate What do we do with China? Invade? Nuclear Weapons? MacArthur v. Truman’s Limited War ….Result… -MacArthur gets Fired Stalemate lasts until 1953; Talks of peace –BUT- ….
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Election of 1952 Ike promises to end war; nuclear weapons; Stalin dies; July 27, 1953 Cease-Fire Agreement; Still in effect today DMZ no victory
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New Alliance (Like NATO) S.E.A.T.O; Southeast Asia Organization
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