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Trial and Improvement
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Venn Diagrams
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Reflect a shape
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Rotate a shape
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Translate a shape Across Up or Down
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ENLARGEMENT Scale factor x3 Count across and up from the centre
Times this by 3 from the centre Negative enlargement goes the opposite way
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POLYGON ANGLES Interior angle is 180 – exterior angle
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CIRCLE THEOREM o o o xo xo ao 2xo bo yo yo xo xo yo DIAMETER RADIUS 8
a + b = 180° x + y = 180° Angle at centre is twice the angle at the circumference. Angle made by a diameter is 90°. Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180° xo yo o RADIUS xo yo Angles subtended by an arc or a chord in the same segment are equal. Alternate segment theorem. Angle between a tangent and a radius make 90° 8
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TREE DIAGRAMS Each V adds to 1 Multiply alon g the branches
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SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS
Criss cross the numbers in front of x Times the equation by that number Change the sign of all the bottom equation Work out y Use y to work out x
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Two brackets together – eyebrows and smiley face are 4 multiplies
EXPANDING BRACKETS Two brackets together – eyebrows and smiley face are 4 multiplies 11
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Pick the x’s to times together
FACTORISING BRACKETS Pick the x’s to times together Pick the numbers to times to the question Check the smiley face to see if the x term is right 12
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INEQUALITIES 3 included, filled circle -2 not included, empty circle Integer means whole number Solve like an equation
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FORM AND SOLVE EQUATION
This one is about angles, so add algebra together and put equal to 360. If perimeter, do the same but put = perimeter. Solve by simplifying and solving
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PLOTTING GRAPHS Complete table of values Plot points on grid
Join points together to make a graph
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PROPORTION Bring in k Y = k x2 Work out k If inverse proportion, Y = k
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TRANSFORMING GRAPHS Inside the brackets – changes x cords the opposite way Outside the brackets, changes y coords the same way
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TYPES OF GRAPHS Quadratic graph y = x2 Cubic graph Y = x3 x2 + y2 = r2
Reciprocal graph Y = 1 / x
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Nth Term Find the nth term of the following sequences and then calculate the 100th term. a) 3, 7, 11, 15, … Nth term so far = 4n +4 Start number is -1 Nth term is 4n - 1 Worksheet needs printing 100th term = 4x100 -1 100th term = 399 19
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Draw line 2x -3y = 6 by making a table
Pick a point not on the line Take the x and y numbers and put into the inequality. See if the inequality is true or false for that side
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