Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

1 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 1.

Published byFelix Leon Joseph Modified over 6 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "1 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 1 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 1

2 The Nature of Costs Explicit Costs Economic Costs Relevant Costs
Accounting Costs Economic Costs Implicit Costs Alternative or Opportunity Costs Relevant Costs Incremental Costs Sunk Costs are Irrelevant PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 2

3 Short-Run Cost Functions
Total Cost = TC = f(Q) Total Fixed Cost = TFC Total Variable Cost = TVC TC = TFC + TVC PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 3

4 Short-Run Cost Functions
Average Total Cost = ATC = TC/Q Average Fixed Cost = AFC = TFC/Q Average Variable Cost = AVC = TVC/Q ATC = AFC + AVC Marginal Cost = TC/Q = TVC/Q PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 4

5 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 5

6 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 6

7 Short-Run Cost Functions
Average Variable Cost AVC = TVC/Q = w/APL Marginal Cost TC/Q = TVC/Q = w/MPL PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 7

8 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 8

9 Long-Run Cost Curves Long-Run Total Cost = LTC = f(Q)
Long-Run Average Cost = LAC = LTC/Q Long-Run Marginal Cost = LMC = LTC/Q PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 9

10 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 10

11 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 11

12 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 12

13 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 13

14 Average Cost of Unit Q = C = aQb
Estimation Form: log C = log a + b Log Q PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 14

15 Minimizing Costs Internationally
Foreign Sourcing of Inputs New International Economies of Scale Immigration of Skilled Labor Brain Drain PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 15

16 Logistics or Supply Chain Management
Merges and integrates functions Purchasing Transportation Warehousing Distribution Customer Services Source of competitive advantage PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 16

17 Logistics or Supply Chain Management
Reasons for the growth of logistics Advances in computer technology Decreased cost of logistical problem solving Growth of just-in-time inventory management Increased need to monitor and manage input and output flows Globalization of production and distribution Increased complexity of input and output flows PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 17

18 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Total Revenue = TR = (P)(Q) Total Cost = TC = TFC + (AVC)(Q) Breakeven Volume TR = TC (P)(Q) = TFC + (AVC)(Q) QBE = TFC/(P - AVC) PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 18

19 P = 10 TFC = 200 AVC = 5 QBE = 40 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 19

20 Operating Leverage Operating Leverage = TFC/TVC
Degree of Operating Leverage = DOL PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 20

21 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 21

22 Empirical Estimation Data Collection Issues
Opportunity Costs Must Be Extracted from Accounting Cost Data Costs Must Be Apportioned Among Products Costs Must Be Matched to Output Over Time Costs Must Be Corrected for Inflation PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 22

23 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 23

24 Functional Form for Short-Run Cost Functions
Empirical Estimation Functional Form for Short-Run Cost Functions Theoretical Form Linear Approximation PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 24

25 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 25

26 Empirical Estimation Long-Run Cost Curves
Cross-Sectional Regression Analysis Engineering Method Survival Technique PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 26

27 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 27

28 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 28

29 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 29

Download ppt "1 PowerPoint Slides Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Slide 1."

Similar presentations

PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. BrookerCopyright (c) 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. The Nature of Costs Explicit Costs –Accounting Costs Economic.

PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. BrookerCopyright (c) 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. The Nature of Costs Explicit Costs –Accounting Costs Economic.
PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. BrookerCopyright (c) 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Short-Run Cost Functions Total Cost = TC = f(Q) Total Fixed.

PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. BrookerCopyright (c) 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Short-Run Cost Functions Total Cost = TC = f(Q) Total Fixed.
Explicit Costs Economic Costs Relevant Costs Accounting Costs

Explicit Costs Economic Costs Relevant Costs Accounting Costs
Cost Theory and Estimation

Cost Theory and Estimation
Chapter 6: Production and Costs

Chapter 6: Production and Costs
Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Copyright ©2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.Slide 1 Managerial Economics.

Prepared by Robert F. Brooker, Ph.D. Copyright ©2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.Slide 1 Managerial Economics.
DR. PETROS KOSMAS LECTURER VARNA FREE UNIVERSITY ACADEMIC YEAR 2010 - 2011 LECTURE 5 MICROECONOMICS AND MACROECONOMICS ECO-1067.

DR. PETROS KOSMAS LECTURER VARNA FREE UNIVERSITY ACADEMIC YEAR LECTURE 5 MICROECONOMICS AND MACROECONOMICS ECO-1067.
The Costs of Production   Outline: – –Study how firm’s decisions regarding prices and quantities depend on the market conditions they face – –Firm’s.

The Costs of Production   Outline: – –Study how firm’s decisions regarding prices and quantities depend on the market conditions they face – –Firm’s.
1 Short-Run Costs and Output Decisions. 2 Decisions Facing Firms DECISIONS are based on INFORMATION How much of each input to demand 3. Which production.

1 Short-Run Costs and Output Decisions. 2 Decisions Facing Firms DECISIONS are based on INFORMATION How much of each input to demand 3. Which production.
1 Chapter 8 Costs of Production Costs of Production Principles of Economics by Fred M Gottheil PowerPoint Slides prepared by Ken Long © ©1999 South-Western.

1 Chapter 8 Costs of Production Costs of Production Principles of Economics by Fred M Gottheil PowerPoint Slides prepared by Ken Long © ©1999 South-Western.
9 - 1 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Costs Short-Run and Long-Run Short-Run Production Relationships Short-Run Production Costs Short-Run.

9 - 1 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Costs Short-Run and Long-Run Short-Run Production Relationships Short-Run Production Costs Short-Run.
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS 11th Edition

MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS 11th Edition
7 Prepared by: Fernando Quijano and Yvonn Quijano © 2004 Prentice Hall Business PublishingPrinciples of Economics, 7/eKarl Case, Ray Fair Short-Run Costs.

7 Prepared by: Fernando Quijano and Yvonn Quijano © 2004 Prentice Hall Business PublishingPrinciples of Economics, 7/eKarl Case, Ray Fair Short-Run Costs.
PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. BrookerHarcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. Managerial Economics in a Global Economy.

PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. BrookerHarcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. Managerial Economics in a Global Economy.
Businesses and the Costs of Production

Businesses and the Costs of Production
The Costs of Production Chapter 8 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

The Costs of Production Chapter 8 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Businesses and the Costs of Production 10 McGraw-Hill/IrwinCopyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Businesses and the Costs of Production 10 McGraw-Hill/IrwinCopyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Costs of Production Chp: 8 Lecture: 15 & 16. Economic Costs  Equal to opportunity costs  Explicit + implicit costs  Explicit costs  Monetary payments.

The Costs of Production Chp: 8 Lecture: 15 & 16. Economic Costs  Equal to opportunity costs  Explicit + implicit costs  Explicit costs  Monetary payments.
The Nature of Costs Explicit Costs Accounting Costs Economic Costs Implicit Costs Alternative or Opportunity Costs Relevant Costs Incremental Costs Sunk.

The Nature of Costs Explicit Costs Accounting Costs Economic Costs Implicit Costs Alternative or Opportunity Costs Relevant Costs Incremental Costs Sunk.
22 - 1 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Costs Short-Run and Long-Run Short-Run Production Relationships Short-Run Production Costs Short-Run.

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Economic Costs Short-Run and Long-Run Short-Run Production Relationships Short-Run Production Costs Short-Run.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google