1. Welcome to
English 2nd Paper Class

2. Class : Nine
Section : A

3. TEACHER IDENTIFICATION
Mohammed Belal Uddin
Senior Teacher
Chittagong Cantonment Public College

4. We are going to learn Transformation of sentences
(Simple TO compound, )

5. Learning outcome :
After finishing the lesson we will be able to
Make new sentences
Transform the sentences according to direction
Transform the sentences simple to compound

6. Simple to Compound Rule 1. Participle +simple sentence
Note : In a compound sentence each clause is a principal clause and the following co –ordinating conjunction are usually used in it : and, but, or, both and, not only ……..but also, neither ……. Nor ,either…….. Or , otherwise ,therefore , on the contrary etc .
Rules of simple sentence to compound sentences:
A simple sentence can be converted into a
Compound sentence by enlarging a word or
A phrase into Co-ordinate clause.
Rule 1.
Participle +simple sentence
Simple:
Finishing the work, we went to the play ground .
Compound:
We finished the work and we went to the play ground .

7. Rule-2 Being /Having/ (Verb + ing) Simple sentence
First Subordinate clause change into Principal clause .
After that you have to add and then principal clause
(except subject ).
Sub +verb (subject and tense will be according to principal clause )
+ and+ principal clause

8. I met him having gone there .
Example:
Writing book, he wanted to earn money .
Simple :
Compound :
He wrote book and earn money .
Simple :
I met him having gone there .
Compound :
I had gone there and met him.

9. Exercise : simple to compound Answer:
a)Finishing the work, we went to the play ground .
Answer:
a)We finished the work and went to the play ground .
b)Being fat , he cannot work hard .
Answer:
b)He is fat and cannot work hard .
c) The water being very cold ,I could not drink it .
Answer:
c) The water was very cold and I could not drink it .
d) Having written the letter, I posted the letter .
Answer:
d) I had written the letter and I posted the letter .
e) The meeting having finished , they returned home .
Answer:
e) The meeting had finished and they returned home .

10. Rule-3 In spite of/ Despite ( simple sentence)
We have to add ‘But’ between the two clause .
Possessive case turn into subject.
Verb will be according to principal clause.
Noun will be adjective form.
Delete the comma.
Example:
Simple:
In spite of/Despite his poverty , the man is honest .
He is poor but honest .
Compound:

11. Rule-4
In spite/ despite cold, fog, rough weather, impersonal verb +ing
Delete the word in spite of/ despite .
Subject will be ‘It’.
Use to be verb then add rest of sentence (before the comma).
‘But’ will be in place of the comma .
Then rest of the sentences .
Example:
Simple :
In spite of rough weather, we reached there on time .
Compound :
It was rough weather but we reached there on time .

12. Rule-5 Simple sentence Example: Simple :
Without +Gerund (condition)
Delete ‘Without’ .
Verb will be present form .
‘Or’ will be in place of comma.
Then rest of the sentence .
Example:
Simple :
Without going , you will die .
Compound :
Go or you will die .
Or,
Go or die.

13. Rule-6 By +Gerund connected Simple sentence Example: Simple :
Delete the ‘By’.
Verb will be present form.
Then rest sentence before the comma.
‘And’ will be in place of the comma.
Then rest of the sentence .
Example:
Simple :
By wasting your time, you can spoil your life .
Compound :
Waste your time and you can spoil your life.

14. Rule-7 Too ………to related simple sentence Simple :
1. Subject+ to be verb
Very will be in place too
Adjective
‘And’ replace of the comma
Add could not/ could not
Rest of the sentence
Simple :
He is too dull to understand it .
Compound :
He is very dull can not understand it .

15. Exercise: Simple: The prize is too nice to be used . Compound:
The prize is very nice and can not be used .
Being fat , he cannot work hard .
Simple:
Compound:
He is fat and cannot work hard .
Simple:
The water being very cold ,I could not drink .
Compound:
The water was very cold and I could not drink .
Simple:
Despite raining , they visited the flood-affected area .
Compound:
It was raining but they visited the flood-affected area .
Simple:
Having written the letter , I posted it .
Compound:
I had written the letter and posted it .

16. Home work : Transform the following sentences simple to compound:
1. Taking up his basket , the porter followed the girl .
Being fat , he cannot work hard .
Having fished dinner , they went to bed .
Despite his brilliancy , he is neglected .
Without moving , you will die .
By eating balanced diet , you can be healthy .
Turning to the right , I found the bazar .