1. EDUC 6540: Data Based Decision-Making for School Leaders
The Literature Review
EDUC 6540: Data Based Decision-Making for School Leaders

2. Review of Related Literature
Literature Review
Review of Related Literature
Literature Review
Subtopic heading.
Begin your text here. And as you write, don't
forget to double-space your text. The second line begins at the
margin.
Indent five spaces to begin each new paragraph.

3. Literature Review
Second Subtopic Heading Begin the text for your second subtopic heading here. Note the five space indentation. Note that the second line again begins at the margin. Etc. Third level subtopic heading. You keep writing on the same line.

4. Literature Review
Notes: Consult five (+) sources. Expected length: 3-5 pages + references. Summarize what you learned as you completed your literature review. Organize the material around themes you noted across articles.

5. Literature Review
Include quotes from your research as you discuss the information you gathered. Include citations within the body of the work like this: (Author's Last Name, Date) This should be a substantial section of your proposal. You have done a lot of reading in a specific area. What did you learn?

6. Literature Review:
“An examination of journal articles, ERIC documents, books, and other sources related to your action research project” (Johnson, 2005) By reviewing related literature, you can identify a topic, narrow its focus and gather information for developing a research design, as well as the overall project (Rousseay & Tam, 1996).

7. Literature Review:
“The literature review can also help establish a connection between your action research project and what others have said, done, and discovered before you” (Johnson, 2005).
“A literature review allows you to use the insights and discoveries of others whose research came before yours in order to make your research more efficient and effective.” (Mertler, 2014)

8. Literature Review: Literature Review Topic/Broad Question
Narrowed Question
Background Information
Methodology
Reflection on Question, Process, etc.
Data Analysis
Action Plan
Reflection on Data Analysis, etc.

9. Selecting Literature to Search:
Understand the wide range of literature available.
Well-researched articles, that include the collection of original data = empirical research. Grounded in research, not opinion.
Representative Cross-section of Literature Available. Look for a variety of viewpoints that both support and contradict your views.

10. Selecting Literature to Search:
Include a literature review and/or a meta-analysis in your literature review. This will give you a broader understanding of the area you are researching. You may begin to recognize the ‘big names’ in your field. Master’s theses typically call for 25+ sources. Doctoral dissertations usually call for 50+. Action research: 2 – 15.

11. Literature Reviews: Literature review includes:
Introductory paragraph summarizing what you found by doing the literature review.
Related research to support opposing views.
Themes or strands you may have uncovered.
Historic context.
Purpose: To explain to the reader what you learned by consulting the literature.
Use narrative formatting to summarize your findings.

12. Citing Sources :
In the body of the literature review: (Mertler, 2014) (author’s last name, copyright date) In References section: Include the entire citation: (examples: see pp. 214 – 243 in Action Research text, and use website as a source for APA 6th ed. Formatting. Mertler, C. S. (2014). Action Research: Teachers as researchers in the classroom. Thousand Oaks, Ca: Sage Publishers.

13. Organization of Literature Review:
Identify Common Strands Compare and Contrast Historical Outline Story Diverse Strands