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CH 10 SEC 1 THE PLANT KINGDOM
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HOW MANY DIFFERENT PLANTS CAN YOU COUNT?
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CHOOSE 4 TERMS TO DEFINE
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WHAT IS A PLANT? KEY- NEARLY ALL PLANTS ARE AUTOTROPHS? (ORGANISMS THAT PRODUCE THEIR OWN FOOD). KEY- ALL PLANTS ARE EUKARYOTES? (ORGANISMS THAT CONTAIN A NUCLEUS) AND ALL PLANT CELLS ARE SURROUNDED BY CELL WALLS.
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PLANT DIVERSITY! HOW MANY CAN YOU IDENTFY?
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WATCH PLANT GROWTH TIME LAPSE
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COPY AND LABEL
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ADAPTATIONS FOR LIVING ON LAND
KEY- TO SURVIVE ON LAND, PLANTS MUST HAVE STRUCTURES THAT ALLOW THEM TO OBTAIN H2O AND OTHER NUTRIENTS FROM THEIR SURROUNDINGS, RETAIN H2O. KEY-THEY MUST ALSO BE ABLE TO TRANSPORT MATERIALS IN THEIR BODIES, SUPPORT THEIR BODIES, AND REPRODUCE.
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SKETCH- Plant transport and support
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ADAPTATIONS CONT’D CUTICLE- IS THE WAXY H2O PROOF LAYER THAT HELPS PLANTS REDUCE H20 LOSS. VASCULAR TISSUE- CONSISTS OF TUBE-LIKE STRUCTURES INSIDE A PLANT THROUGH WHICH H20, MINERALS, AND FOOD MOVE.
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Classification of plants
Key- scientist informally group plants into two major groups- 1. nonvascular plants 2. vascular plants. Nonvascular plants- low growing, lacking a well developed system for transporting water and other materials. Moist/ damp environments' Ex- moss
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UNDERWATER PLANTS
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Vascular plants Vascular plants- Better suited for life on dry land. Well developed vascular tissue to transport h2o and other materials, quickly and efficiently. KEY- THEY Can grow tall, covers most plants and trees there are 3 main types 1. Seedless vascular plants- reproduce by making spores. Ex- ferns
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Vascular cont’d 2. Gymnosperms- are vascular plants that reproduce by seeds they do not form flowers or fruits. Ex- pine trees 3. Angiosperms- are vascular plants that flower, and produce seeds that are surrounded by fruit. Ex- cactus, wheat,
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GYMNOSPERMS
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ANGIOSPERMS
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SKETCH IN NOTES
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Life cycle Key- plants have complex life cycles that include 2 stages the sporophyte stage and the gametophyte stage. Sporophyte- the plants produces spores, tiny cells that can grow into new organisms. Gametophyte- plants produce sex cells, or gametes. The two types are sperm and egg cells. Sketch figure 6 Plant Life Cycle p. 369
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BRAINPOP
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Write the Question and answer p. 369
1-ab 2-ab 3-ab 4-ab
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