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The Road to Independence 1763-1776
By Mr. Harnell
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February 10, 1763 Treaty of Paris: Ended the French and Indian War
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October 7, 1763 Proclamation Line of 1763: King George III prohibited (didn’t let) colonists west of the Appalachian Mtns.
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April 5, 1764 Sugar Act: England placed a tax on Sugar, Rum, Molasses, etc.
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March 22,1765 Stamp Act: A tax on all printed material in the Colonies: pamphlets, newspapers, legal documents, playing cards, etc.
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There were numerous protests and Boycotts:
BOYCOTTS: Refuse to purchase certain goods
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March 18, 1766 Stamp Act is repealed. (Void)
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June 29, 1767: Townshend Act: A tax on glass, lead, paper, paint and tea “No taxation without representation” Call of the Colonists.
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March 5, 1770: major turning Point
Boston Massacre: 5 Colonists were shot by the Redcoats in Boston Link
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May 10, 1773 Tea Act: The East India Tea Co. was exempted from tax (cheaper tea)
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December 16, 1773: Turning Point
The Boston Tea Party: A group of Colonists dressed up like Native Americans dump 342 chests of tea into Boston’s Harbor Link
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May to June 1774 The Intolerable Acts: punished the colonists for the Boston Tea Party Colonists Boycott
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September 1774 The First Continental Congress meets:
Oppose the Intolerable Acts
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April 19, 1775 Battles at Lexington and Concorde “Shots Heard Round the World” Link
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June 17, 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill in Boston
First Major Battle: British won, but at a high cost
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July 5, 1775 Olive Branch Petition: an attempt to make peace with King George III George: No Way!
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January 9, 1776 “Common Sense” is published by Thomas Paine
Influential pamphlet that says, “let’s fight for independence from England”
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June 1776 Five people begin work on the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson (33 yrs old) does most of the work
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July 4, 1776 The Declaration of Independence is signed
John Hancock signs his name large.
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The Revolutionary War is on!
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