Anatomy and Physiology Final Review Part II

Anatomy and Physiology Final Review Part II
JEOPARDY! Click Once to Begin Anatomy and Physiology Final Review Part II To change the question and answer slides, select the question or answer text box and type in your own questions and answers. To play, click on a question on the game board to go to that question. The house icon will take you to the game board and the question mark icon will take you to the answer slide. Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Transfusions (who can give to who?)
JEOPARDY! Muscular System Blood Leukocytes Blood Types Transfusions (who can give to who?) The Heart 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Only _____ muscle cells are multinucleated
Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Skeletal Muscle Cells Template by Modified by
Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What part of the sarcomere is the arrow pointing to?

Thick filament (Myosin)

The end of the muscle that is attached to the moving bone away from the midline is the _________________ Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Insertion Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What substance is used to regenerate ATP from ADP during muscle contractions?

Creatine Phosphate Template by Modified by

What is the primary breathing muscle within your body?

Diaphragm Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Nutrients are absorbed into the blood from which other body system?

Digestive System Template by Modified by

Cell surface proteins that determine blood type are known as ________.

Antigens Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What is the disease called that results in c-shaped red blood cells?

Sickle Cell Anemia Template by Modified by

The process by which certain white blood cells can engulf disease-causing organisms and digest them is ________. Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Phagocytosis Template by Modified by

The practice by which athletes abuse commercial erythropoietin by injecting it to increase the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is known as ________. Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Blood Doping Template by Modified by

Name the leukocyte that is the largest of the WBC’s and functions by phagocytosis

Monocyte Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What is the general name for leukocytes containing no granules?

Agranulocytes Template by Modified by

Which leukocyte is granular, has a 3-5 lobed nucleus and functions by phagocytosis during bacterial infections? Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Neutrophil Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Daily Double!!! Which leukocyte is the rarest, has an s-shaped nucleus and releases histamine during an allergic response? Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

Basophil Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What is the main difference between a leukocyte and a erythrocyte?

Leukocyte has a nucleus Erythrocyte does not

What are the proteins found in the blood plasma that recognize foreign substances?

Antibodies Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What substance determines whether a person’s blood type is (+) or (-)?

Rh Antigen Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What antigens are present on the RBC of a person with type B- blood?

B antigens only Template by Modified by

What antibodies are present in a person’s plasma who has blood type AB-

Anti-Rh Antibody Template by Modified by

What is the blood type of patient #1
Rh B What is the blood type of patient #1 Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

O+ Blood Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

A person with O- blood needs a blood transfusion
A person with O- blood needs a blood transfusion. What blood types can be given to this person? Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

This patient can only receive O- blood

A young woman is in a car accident and needs a blood transfusion
A young woman is in a car accident and needs a blood transfusion. She has AB+ type blood. What blood types can be given to this patient? Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

All types (AB+ is the universal recipient)

A man donates his B- blood during a blood drive
A man donates his B- blood during a blood drive. Who can his blood be given to safely? Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

B+ B- AB+ AB- Template by Modified by

Why is O- blood type considered the universal donor
Why is O- blood type considered the universal donor? (Explain at the cellular level) Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

The red blood cells of an O- person contain no antigens
The red blood cells of an O- person contain no antigens. They will not be recognized and attacked by the antibodies of the recipient. Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

What would happen (at the cellular level) if a doctor gave a person with B- blood a transfusion of AB- blood? Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

The anti-A antibodies with the B- blood would attach to the A antigens in the AB- blood causing clumping to occur. Template by Modified by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Chad Vance, CCISD

The pulmonary veins take blood from ____________ to the ______________

The pulmonary veins take blood from the lungs to the left atrium

The superior vena cava returns which kind of blood (oxygenated or deoxygenated) to the right atrium?

Deoxygenated Template by Modified by

What is the purpose of the fluid between the pericardium?

Reduce the amount of friction when the heart beats

What is the function of the auricle?

Increases the capacity of the atria when filled with blood

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial Infarction

Anatomy and Physiology Final Review Part II

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