1. Class 4
Engleski jezik

2. Past Simple Tense verb to be
POTVRDNI OBLIK
Present Tense
Past Tense
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
They are
I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
They were

3. UPITNI OBLIK
Present Simple
Past Simple
Am I
Are you
Is he
Is she
Is it
Are we
Are they
Was I
Were you
Was he
Was she
Was it
Were we
Were they

4. ODRIČNI OBLIK
Present Simple
Past Simple
I am not
You aren’t
He isn’t
She isn’t
It isn’t
We aren’t
They aren’t
I was not / wasn’t
You were not /weren’t
He wasn’t
She wasn’t
It wasn’t
We weren’t
You weren’t
They weren’t

5. UPITNE REČI
WHO
WHEN was I
WHERE were you
WHY was he
HOW was she
WHAT was it
were we
HOW MANY X were you
HOW MUCH X were they
WHOSE X

6. Was or Were
1. I in Canberra last spring. 2. We at school last Saturday Tina at home yesterday? 4. He happy. 5. Robert and Stan Garry's friends You very busy on Friday? 7. They in front of the supermarket. 8. I in the museum She in South Africa last month Jessica and Kimberly late for school?

7. Present
Past
Example: Where is Jack today?
Where was Jack yesterday?
What day is it today?
What day  ……………. it yesterday?
Where are they today?
Where…………  they last week?
I am at home this afternoon.
I ……………….. at home yesterday afternoon.
We aren't in school now.
We……………….. in school yesterday.
What is that in your hand?
What………………. that in your bag this morning?
When is usually she at home?
When……………. she at home yesterday?
He isn't a teacher.
He…………………… a teacher.
Can you swim?
…………….. he swim?
He cannot speak English.
He ………….. speak English?

8. Simple Past Tense Prošlo vreme
FORMATION
S + [VERB+ed] or irregular verb
BITNO JE NAPRAVITI RAZLIKU IZMEĐU
PRAVILNIH GLAGOLA
REGULAR VERBS
NEPRAVILNIH GLAGOLA
IRREGULAR VERBS

9. PRAVILNI GLAGOLI REGULAR VERBS
Prošlo vreme pravilnih glagola (regular verbs) se gradi na sledeći način:
na glagol u infinitivu se doda nastavak –ED
workED,
startED;
e.g. I workED yesterday.
e.g. I startED work last week.

10. Be careful!!!
If the verbs ends in -E, it forms the past tense by adding only –D
e.g. Dance = danceD
e.g. Live = lived
If the verb end in Y in front of which is a consonant, Y changes into IE, and the verb forms the past tense by adding only –D
e.g. Study = studied
e.g. Cry = cried

11. If the verb end in Y in front of which is a vowel, Y doesn’t change and the past tense is formed by adding ED.
e.g. Play=played

12. Simple Past Forms Positive Question Negative I waited. You waited. He
She  waited.
It 
We  waited. You  waited.
They  waited.
Did  I  wait?
Did  you  wait?
  he  wait?
Did  she  wait?
it  wait? Did  we  wait? Did  you  wait?
Did  they  wait?
I  did not wait.
You  did not wait.
He .
She   did not wait.
We  did not wait. You  did not wait.
They  did not wait.

13. Simple Past Tense - Use 1. Completed Action in the Past
Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.
Examples:
I played piano yesterday.

14. A Series of Completed Actions
Examples:
I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.

15. Habits in the Past
The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It can have the same meaning as "used to."
Examples:
I studied French when I was a child.
He played the violin.
He didn't play the piano

16. Simple Past Forms (regular verbs)
Positive
Question
Negative
I waited.
You waited.
We waited.
They waited.
He waited.
She waited.
It waited.
Did I wait?
Did you wait?
Did we wait?
Did they wait?
Did he wait?
Did she wait?
Did it wait?
I did not wait.
You did not wait.
We did not wait.
They did not wait.
He did not wait.
She did not wait.
It did not wait.

17. Simple Past Tense Irregular Verbs
Formation
S + [gl-ed] or irregular verb
I saw a film.
Did I see a film?
I didn’t see a film.

18. Irregular Verbs Positive Question Negative I had. You had. He had.
She had.
It had.
We had.
They had.
Did I have?
Did you have? Did he have?
Did she have?
Did it have?
Did we have? Did you have?
Did they have?
I did not have.
You did not have.
He did not have.
She did not have.
It did not have.
We did not have.
They did not have.

19. Wh-questions: did I want WHO did you want WHAT WHEN he want
WHERE did she want
WHY it want
HOW
did we want
HOW many X did you want
HOW much X did they want
WHOSE X

20. Which answers are correct?
  1) Which verb forms are in the Simple Past?
 a) had  b) has   c) plaied  d) played   e) was   f) were  ) Which of the following words are used with the Simple Past (signal words)?
 a) at the moment   b) in  c) two weeks ago   d) while   e) yesterday 

21. Which sentences/questions are correct?
1) Which sentence is in the Simple Past?  a) She has read a book.   b) She read a book.  c) She reads a book ) Which question is in the Simple Past?  a) Did you saw her?   b) Did you see her?  c) Have you seen her?

22. 3) Which negative sentence is in the Simple Past
3) Which negative sentence is in the Simple Past?  a) We did not speak Russian.  b) We not spoke Russian.   c) We spoke not Russian.  ) Which question is in the Simple Past?  a) When did Anne find the keys?  b) When found Anne the keys?

23. Put the verbs into the Past Simple tense:
1. My father ……….. (want) us stay in Paris. 2. He ……….. (not/ begin) his studies at London University. 3. There ……….. (be) a big party at my aunt's last weekend. She was giving a birthday party. 4. I ……….. (not/ make) three mistakes in this sentence. 5. My parents ……….. (be) professors at university. 6. He ……….. (not/read) many interesting articles in this issue of the Independent. 7. You ……….. (make) a lot of mistakes in your homework. 8. I ……….. (see) Julia at the hairdresser's. She looked so worried. 9. I ……….. (meet) John at the tram stop. We were both late. 10. We just ……….. (go) swimming and lay on the beach on our holiday.

24. 11. I ………. (not/weep) at the dentist's. 12. My friend ………
11. I ……….. (not/weep) at the dentist's. 12. My friend ……….. (fly) from Madrid. I waited for him at the airport. 13. My mother ……….. (tell) him everything at work. 14. My children ……….. (make) friends at school. 15. He ……….. (buy) cars. 16. There ……….. (be) two people in the picture. 17. I ……….. (not/lose) their bags at the railway station. 18. They ……….. (not/see) a train in London. 19. My father ……….. (not/forget) to give it to me. 20. My mom ……….. (work) in the garden.

25. How long ago?
AGO – is used after the plural noun phrase showing a period of time in tha past e.g. two minutes ago three hours ago several days ago

26. Rewrite sentences using AGO
I ……. (see) him last June.
They …….. (get) married in 1990.
Alice …….. (come) back from America last month.
We …….. (not/see) John the day before yesterday.
He …….. (understand) English in 2008.

27. Past Continuous
FORM [s + was/were + present participle] Examples: You were studying when she called. Were you studying when she called? You were not studying when she called.

28. Past Continuous Forms Positive Negative Question I was speaking.
You were speaking.
He was speaking.
She was speaking.
It was speaking.
We were speaking.
They were speaking.
I was not speaking.
You were not speaking.
He was not speaking.
She was not speaking.
It was not speaking.
We were not speaking.
They were not speaking.
was I speaking?
were you speaking?
was he speaking?
was she speaking?
was it speaking?
were we speaking?
were they speaking?

29. USE 1: Interrupted Action in the Past
Use the Past Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted. The interruption is usually a shorter action in the Simple Past.
Examples:
I was watching TV when she called.
When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.

30. USE 2: Parallel Actions
When you use the Past Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions were happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.
Examples:
I was studying while he was making dinner.
While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.

31. Simple Past or Past Continuous
1. I (look) out of the window and (see) John.
2. I (help) to peel the potatoes when Mary (come) in.
3. The sun (rise) when we (reach) the hill.
4. He (laugh) and (clap) his hand.
5. While they (sing) he (play) the piano.
6. A heavy wind (blow) when the helicopter (land).
7. We (go) to the church when the bell (start) to ring.

32. 8. While the police (drive) to the house the burglers (put) the paintings into their bags.
9. Father (smoke) a pipe while mother (read) a book.
10. The baby (start) to cry when she (do) the washing up.
11. While he (walk) through the park he (meet) Phil.
12. When they (walk) through the wood they (see) the stolen car.
13. Although the pianist (play) wonderfully a guest (fall) asleep.
14. She (brush) her hair while he (put) on his clothes.
15. When they (walk) through the shopping centre he (promise) her to buy her a ring.