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Hormones and the Control of Plant Growth
- Plants respond to changes to their environment
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Can you remember the 7 life processes?
Movement Respiration Sensitivity Nutrition Excretion Reproduction Growth
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In what ways are plants sensitive to their surroundings?
Why is this important?
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PLANTS ARE SENSITIVE Plants respond to the their surroundings
GEOTROPISM – response to gravity HYDROTROPISM – response to water PHOTOTROPISM – response to light Tropisms are controlled by hormones known as Auxins Growth of plants occur from the tips of the roots and shoots
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PLANT ROOTS Roots always grow DOWN (positively geotropic)
Roots grow towards WATER (positively hydrotropic) So that they can anchor the plant and absorb minerals/water Roots grow away from LIGHT (negatively phototropic)
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PLANT SHOOTS Shoots grow UP (negatively geotropic)
Shoots grow towards light (positively phototropic) So that they can absorb light for photosynthesis
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Germinating seeds What can you determine from the photos?
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Tropisms – Britannica Time lapse germination Negative geotropism Phototropism
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AUXIN Auxin affects how plants grow. It’s a growth hormone. A response happens due to an uneven distribution of the hormone
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Auxin moves to the shaded side of the shoot and causes the cells there to elongate. This results in the shoot bending towards the light.
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Describe and explain the growth of each plant
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Why are the responses of shoots and roots so important in the life of plants?
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YOU SAY WE PAY
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Growth
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Tropism
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Germinate
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Light
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Shoot
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Negative
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Hydrotropic
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Root
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Down
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Gravity
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Photosynthesis
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Geotropic
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Hormone
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Sensitivity
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Positive
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Water
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Phototropic
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Auxin
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Up
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Tips
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Plant
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