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States Of Matter
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Three Main States of matter
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Particles in a solid are close together
solids A state of matter where particles are tightly bound. Solids maintain volume and shape. Particles in a solid are close together The particles are constantly vibrating
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Particles in a liquid are close together but loose
liquids State of matter where particles are loosely bound. Liquids have a set volume but can change shape. Particles in a liquid are close together but loose The particles are constantly vibrating and shifting around
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Particles in a gas are far apart
Gases State of matter where particles are unbound. Gases can change shape and volume. Particles in a gas are far apart The particles are constantly bouncing around
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Changing states
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Changing States using temperature
Adding thermal energy increases the kinetic energy of the molecules Add Heat (energy) Solids liquid Gas Remove Heat (energy) Gas liquid solids
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Changing states using pressure
Increasing the pressure presses the molecules closer together Increase pressure Gas liquid solid Decrease pressure Solid Liquid Gas
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Credits State of matter images from Chemstuff.co.uk by Mr. Banks
State change diagram- class.com/chemistry/states-matter-change.html
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