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Services Delivery in Emergencies
Lakshmi P Dhakal
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Emergency Services... Public Organizations whose job is to take quick action to deal with Emergencies when they occur
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Hazards Natural hazards
Geological hazards : Earthquake, Landslide, Mudslide Meteorological hazards : Flood, Flash flood, Dam failure, Drought, snow, hail, Extreme temperature (Heat, Cold wave ) , Lightening Biological hazards : Foodborne illness, Pandemic
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Hazards... Human – Caused Events
Accidental : Hazards material spill or release, Nuclear power plant incident, Explosion, fire, Transportation accident, Building/Structure collapse, Transportation incidents (vehicle, aircraft) Intentional : Robbery, child abduction, kidnap, hostage incidents, workplace violence, Demonstrations, civil disturbance, suspicious package, Terrorism
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Hazards.... Technology caused events
Utility interruption or failure : ( telecommunications, electric power, water, gas, sewerage system) Cyber security : data corruption/ theft, loss of electronic data interchange, hacking
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Hazards Assessment
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Preparedness Policy Mission Vision Roles and responsibilities
Goals and Objectives of the program
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Mechanism Development, implement and Maintenance of preparedness program Central Natural Disaster Relief Committee Regional & District Disaster Relief Committee National Emergency Operation Center Regional & District Emergency Operation Center
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Administration Laws, Regulations Guidelines Manuals Procedures
Natural Disaster Relief Act, 1982 Guidelines Manuals Procedures Procurements
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Protective plan for life safety
Rescue Evacuation Sheltering Lock down Resources Human Physical : Equipment,
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Emergency Response Plan
Performance objective plan Risk Assessments Link to Information Resources Regulations Protective Actions : Evacuation, Sheltering, Lockdown Develop hazard and threat specific emergency procedures
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cont...... Coordinate the stakeholders
Trained Personnel ( Army, Police, Armed Police force, Community, Volunteers) Frequent Exercise
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Compensation Insurances Relief package Food, Shelter, Health treatment
Cash Grant Soft Loan
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