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POSCO’s Relations with Australia in Mineral Resources

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1 POSCO’s Relations with Australia in Mineral Resources
The 26th Joint Conference of the KABC/AKBC Business Council POSCO’s Relations with Australia in Mineral Resources Kwon, Young-Tae Senior Vice President POSCO November 4, 2004

2 Contents  POSCO- Company Overview
 Expansion Program and Raw Materials Requirements  POSCO’s Investment in Overseas Mineral Resources  POSCO’s Procurement Strategies  Cooperation in Purchasing Australian Raw Materials

3 Crude Steel Production
 POSCO – Company Overview Financial Results 5 10 15 20 25 30 (m ton) Crude Steel Production Revenue 12.3b$ 6.0b$ 3.0b$ GY phase #4 Oct. ’92 20.8mt PH phase #4 May ’83 9.1mt 1.03mt (Jul ’73) 28.9M ton (’03.12.E)  Performance results (FY2003)  Revenue : 14.4 trillion KRW (12.3 b U$)  Net income after tax : 1.98 trillion KRW (1.7 b U$)  Crude Steel Production : 28.9Mton  Employees : 19,177 Founded in April, ‘68 9.0b$ GY #5 BF Apr. ’00 28.0mt

4 POSCO`s Global Operations (as of Sept. 30 of 2004)
Dailian CFM Tianjin C.C l POSCAN Greenhills J/V POSAM UPI POSEC Hawaii KOBRASCO PIO, POSMETAL Zhangjiagang S.S Shunde C.S Guangzhou-Jindo POA, POSINVEST POSA MT.Thorley J/V POSVINA,VPS,VINAPIPE, POSLILAMA, IBC SUS, POS-Thai POSCHROME Assan Hyundai POS-Hyundai Myanmar-POSCO POS-MI POSMMIT POSMAC J/V Qingdao S.S POS-Qingdao Suzhou P.C POSA Foxleigh J/V (No., million U$) Total By investor party By purpose POSCO POSTEEL POSCO E&C Others R. M Production Sales office Subsidiaries 49 29 11 5 4 6 25 18 Total Investment 4,015 3,586 153 272 350 2,881 783 ※ China : 23 subsidiaries (U$2,361millon)

5 POSCO`s Rating by WSD Among the 22 world-class steelmakers, POSCO ranked No.1 * The below factors are from original 20 ones Factor POSCO Arcelor NSC Baosteel Weight Annual Steel Shipments m t 29 46 26 11 1. Cash operating cost 11. Expanding capacity 12. Iron ore/coal mines 14. Location to procure raw materials 15. Alliances, M&A and JVs 20. Threat from nearby competitors 11% 4% 9 4 3 8 6 1 2 10 7 Weighted Average 100% 8.17 5.61 6.21 7.71 Ranking 20 13 * Source : WSD( `04.9) 1= Least favorable, 10= Most favorable

6  POSCO’s Expansion Program & Raw Materials Requirements
Domestic Overseas  Operate a new Finex plant from  Continue to revamp and rationalize existing facilities  Optimize and streamline production flow  Maximize value added products Improve the sales portion of higher margin products Expand overseas down-stream production base : China and Southeast Asia - Closely cooperate with foreign governments and companies Invest in raw materials and up-stream process in resources-rich countries : India, Brazil and Australia

7 Domestic Expansion Program of POSCO
(Million tons) Year 2004 2005 2006 2008 2010 Crude Steel 30.0 30.9 31.0 34.0 34.1 Carbon 28.0 28.8 28.9 31.8 31.9 STS 2.0 2.1 2.2 Molten Iron 27.4 26.8 27.5 31.1

8 ※ Raw Materials Purchase Records
(Million tons) Year 1983 1992 2000 2003 Iron Ore Aus. 4.5 15.2 22.6 26.8 % 39.1 50.7 57.5 63.1 Total 11.5 30.0 39.3 42.5 Met. Coal 3.3 9.2 10.6 12.4 48.5 57.1 52.0 56.1 6.8 16.1 20.4 22.1

9 Mid-term Raw Materials Requirements
(Million tons) Year 2004 2005 2006 2008 2010 Iron Ore Aus. 26.1 26.4 26.7 31.1 31.4 % 61.1 62.4 62.8 65.2 65.8 Total 42.7 42.3 42.5 47.7 Met. Coal 12.2 12.3 12.5 14.4 14.5 55.2 55.9 56.6 57.8 58.2 22.1 22.0 24.9

10  POSCO’s Investment in Overseas Mineral Resources
Iron ore/coal purchasing from its own developed mines: 14%/2004 → 30%/2010 Raw Material Project Country Share Holder Start-up Capacity (2004) Iron Ore Pos-MAC Australia POSCO 20% BHPB 80% Oct, 2003 23 m t KOBRASCO Brazil POSCO 50% CVRD 50% Oct, 1998 4.0 m t Met. Coal Greenhills Canada POSCO 20% EVCC 80% Sept,1983 4.4 m t MT. Thorley POSCO 20% Rio Tinto 80% Jan, 1981 Foxleigh Others 80% Mar, 2000 4.3 m t

11  POSCO’s Procurement Strategies
Market Environments Key Strategies Strengthening SCM activities  Require strong partnership with suppliers  Require active investments in new raw materials development projects Participating in new projects Developing new technology to utilize low grade R. M  Intensifying the competition to secure raw materials  Transportation cost is to be a critical factor for cost competitiveness Securing transport competitiveness

12 Comparative Advantages Comparative Disadvantages
 Cooperation in Purchasing Australian Raw Materials Advantages & Disadvantages of Australian Raw Materials Comparative Advantages Comparative Disadvantages Rich deposits and reserves Good quality management Geographical proximity Well established infrastructures Stable labor management POSCO’s high dependency - Iron Ore: 61%, Met. Coal: 55% Oligopoly by region and suppliers Rail and loading port congestions Time lag between demand growth and infrastructures/mines expansions Gradual depletion of high quality raw materials

13 Requests to Australian Mineral Resources Industry
Keeping expansion plans of mines, rails and ports on schedule Continuous efforts for stable labor management Encouraging suppliers to expand the capacity Maximizing existing ports utilization through better management

14 Thank You


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