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European Commission “Intelligent Energy for Europe”
A multiannual programme for actions in the field of energy ( ) Short presentation of the Commission’s proposals April 2002
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Imported share of consumption
Objectives Security of supply Imported share of consumption As explained in the November 2000 Green Paper on security of supply, if no measures are taken, the Union’s dependency on external supply of energy will reach 70% before 2030. 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 0% Coal Oil Gas 2000 2030 The fight against climate change Europe 30: energy related CO2 emissions (%) 90 100 110 120 130 140 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 CO2 is the main gas responsible for climate change. The Union committed itself to reduce its emissions under the Kyoto Agreement. Yet, the energy sector, notably through energy use in transport, is increasing its CO2 emissions.
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Strategy Europe 30: final energy consumption (in million de tons oil equivalent) 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Industry Transport Household, tertiary On the demand side: consumer and industry behaviour need to change, especially in the transport, building and electrical equipment sectors. Total Energy European Union 1998 On the Supply side: The fight against climate change must be given priority. Here, new and renewable energies are key. 16% 41% 22% 15% 6% Solid fuels Gas Nuclear Oil and oil products Renewable
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Instruments Adapt and strengthen the European Union’s actions in the legislative and financial areas. These tools have already been announced in the Green Paper on Energy Security of Supply. Legislative measures The Commission has launched new initiatives promoting electricity from renewable sources, biofuels and energy efficiency in buildings. This is the objective of the new proposal « Intelligent Energy for Europe » Support programmes Existing support programmes must be strengthened
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The “Energy Framework Programme”
Since 1998, EU non-technological support activity is being developed through the “energy framework programme”. This programme expires on 31 December 2002. { ETAP: monitors markets and supports studies -5m€- SYNERGY: international energy cooperation -15 m€- CARNOT: clean solid fuels technologies, -3m€- SURE: cooperation in the nuclear sector -9m€- ALTENER: promotion of renewable sources -77m€- SAVE: promotion of energy efficiency -66m€- Six actions, an overall budget of € 175 million Objectives generate economies of scale strengthen coordination between programmes The importance of the Altener, Save and Synergy programmes is recognised. However, the objectives of the energy framework programme could not be fully met because of the lack of a single legal base and of the highly varied nature of the programmes and their goals. Results
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A new programme « Intelligent Energy for Europe » will be the main European instrument for non-technological support activity in the energy field Intelligent energy for Europe: ALTENER strengthens the “renewable energy” and the “energy efficiency” fields SAVE redirects international support towards renewable energy and energy efficiency COOPENER introduces a new field: energy aspects of transport Il donne continuité aux actions relevant des programmes ALTENER, SAVE et en partie SYNERGY. STEER
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Types of actions For each of the four fields, 6 types of actions are foreseen Creation and development of structures and of financial, planning and market instruments Promotion of systems and equipment to ease the transition from demonstration to actual marketing of new and efficient technology Development of information and education facilities. Promotion and dissemination of know-how and valorisation of results Monitoring of implementation and impact of legislation Assessment of the impact of the actions and of the programme
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Key actions Some examples
The programme will be implemented through targeted initiatives, the so-called key actions, relating to one or more specific fields of action. Communities towards 100% Renewable Sources of Energy Some examples Green Transport Sustainable energies for the islands Learning about sustainable energy Energy efficient buildings Energy and urban safety Water and energy Etc ...
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Implementation of “Intelligent Energy”
The Commission will draw up a detailed work programme specifying: Yearly guidelines and priorities within each specific field Funding arrangements and rules of participation Selection criteria for each type of action, including instruments and methods An indicative timetable (roadmap) for the implementation of the work programme, in particular as regards calls for proposals and tenders The procedures for co-ordinating with other Community policies and initiatives
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Financial support, eligibility, evaluation
Assessed on the basis of merit, benefit to the EU and expected impact: As a general rule, support may not exceed 50% of total cost 100% for some actions such as studies and other actions to prepare, implement and evaluate the strategy or to improve co-ordination between Community, national and international initiatives All costs relating to actions undertaken solely on the Commission’s initiative will be borne by the European Union Eligibility European Union, candidate countries and EFTA-EEA countries. Evaluation The Commission will examine each year progress made on implementing the programme. After three years, the Commission will have independent experts carry out an external evaluation.
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Executive agency In managing the programme, the Commission envisages to be assisted by a Community body entrusted with a public service mission: an “executive agency” Draw up recommandations on the execution of the programme Tasks of the Agency may include Manage some or all of the phases in the lifetime of specific individual projects and carry out the necessary checks to that end Adapting the instruments of budget execution for the revenue and expenditure and carry out all the necessary programme implementation operations, notably awarding contracts and subsidies Promote and disseminate project-results at local, regional and national level
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Budget The proposed budget is € 215 million for the period of By field of action: SAVE Rational use of energy and demand management New and renewable energies and diversification of energy production ALTENER Energy aspects of transport STEER International promotion of renewables and energy efficiency COOPENER *: an additional budget of 50 million € could be foreseen in the framework of enlargement Total in millions €
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